CHI96LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Pzl-Mielec M-18A · Montrose, MI · November 20, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 20, 1995, 12:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Montrose, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2296JPzl-Mielec M-18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951120037819A
Case key
10155

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power as a result of the separation of the throttle push-pull cable.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Throttle/power lever,cable - disconnectedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported being in cruise flight at 2,000 ft MSL when the airplane began losing altitude. Engine power had been previously set for 27 inches manifold pressure, but was indicating 19 inches. He maneuvered the airplane over a harvested corn field for a precautionary landing. When he retarded the throttle to idle, there was no change in power. The pilot 'cut the fuel off to the engine and began a left turn.' While performing this action, the airplane 'gained altitude, and slowed.' The airplane was 20 feet above the ground and in a left bank when the engine stopped producing power. The airplane stalled and impacted the terrain. Examination of the engine revealed that the threaded end of the throttle push-pull cable had separated from the fork connector at the carburetor leaving the throttle open at approximately 18 inches manifold pressure.

Factual narrative

On November 20, 1995, at 1255 eastern standard time (est), a Mielec M-18A, N2296J, piloted by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when during cruise flight the airplane's engine lost power. The airplane subsequently impacted the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not on file. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight originated near Lapeer, Michigan at 1225 est, and was en route to Nunica, Michigan.

In his written statement, the pilot reported being in cruise flight at 2,000 feet mean sea level (MSL) when the airplane began losing altitude. Engine power had been set for 27 inches of mercury (Hg) manifold pressure, but was indicating 19 inches Hg. "The carburetor air temperature was indicating near zero degrees centigrade." The pilot applied carburetor heat and observed an increase in carburetor air temperature, but no change in manifold pressure. He advanced the throttle and tried to find a "configuration that would maintain altitude with the available power." These efforts proved unsuccessful.

The pilot maneuvered the airplane over a harvested cornfield. He was 10 feet above the ground when he retarded the throttle to idle. There was no change in power. There were houses at the end of the field in the pilot's flight path. Concerned that he might not be able to stop the airplane in the field before reaching the houses, the pilot "cut the fuel off to the engine and began a left turn to avoid the houses." To reach the fuel shutoff knob, the pilot had to switch hands on the controls. During this exchange, the airplane "gained altitude and slowed." The airplane was 20 feet above the ground and in a left bank when the engine stopped producing power. The airplane impacted the terrain hard causing the "left landing gear to fail," and bending the "rear center-section spar of the left wing."

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage at the site reported finding the airplane with its nose buried in the muddy field. The left gear had separated from the airplane. There was substantial damage to the left wing and propeller. Examination of the engine revealed that the threaded end of the throttle push-pull cable had separated from the fork connector at the carburetor leaving the throttle open at approximately 18 inches Hg manifold pressure. No other mechanical anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N2296J
Reported as
Pzl-Mielec M-18A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z 019-17
Airframe hours
1,489
Engine
PZL-Kalisz ASZ-621R-M18, 970 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Registered owner
Hatfield'S Spraying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 28, 1995 · 215 hours before
Departed
D95 · Lapeer, MI
Destination
Nunica, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11,265 total · 411 in this make and model · 11,180 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 13 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.