CHI96LA036

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Lacon, IL · November 21, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 21, 1995, 09:40 local (15:40 UTC)
Place
Lacon, IL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N714QHCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 8, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951121037849A
Case key
10156

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the compensation for wind conditions inadequate and aircraft control not maintained. A factor was directional control inadequately maintained.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - exceededPilot in command
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

THE PILOT DECIDED TO PRACTICE A CROSSWIND LANDING ON RUNWAY 36 (2200'x50'). REPORTING WEATHER STATION 25 MILES AWAY REPORTED WINDS FROM 310 DEGREES AT 9 KNOTS WITH GUSTS TO 20 KNOTS. THE APPROACH TO RUNWAY 36 WAS HIGH AND FAST WITH 20 DEGREES OF FLAPS. ONLY ONE WHEEL TOUCHED DOWN AS THE LEFT WING WAS RAISED. THE AIRPLANE DRIFTED TO THE RIGHT OF THE RUNWAY. THE PILOT SAID THAT THE AIRPLANE BECAME AIRBORNE AGAIN. THE PILOT STATED, '...IN TRYING TO REGAIN CONTROL, THE AIRPLANE ENTERED A STALL AND SPUN TO THE GROUND SOME 200 TO 250 FEET FROM THE RUNWAY... .'

Factual narrative

On November 21, 1995, at 0940 central standard time (cst), a Cessna 150M, N714QH, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during a collision with the ground shortly after a takeoff. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported he received serious injuries. The local personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight departed Lacon, Illinois, at 0930 cst.

From the pilot's written statement, the pilot left the traffic pattern for runway 31 (3200' x 75' dry/bituminous), and decided to practice crosswind landings on runway 36 (2200' x 50' dry/bituminous). During the approach, winds reported at Peoria Regional Airport, were from 310 degrees at 9 knots, gusting to 20 knots. The pilot selected 20 degrees of flaps at an airspeed of 65 to 70 knots range. The pilot said he compensated for the crosswind landing by lowering the left wing and adding right rudder. He said the airplane touched down long and fast with only one wheel touching the runway. The airplane began to drift sideways to the right. The pilot stated that he found the airplane was back in the air. The pilot stated, "...in trying to regain control, the plane entered a stall and spun to the ground some 200-250 feet from the runway... ."

In a phone interview with the pilot's instructor on December 1, 1995 at 0900, he said that the pilot was an average to below average student all the way through training. In addition, he said the pilot had a hard time knowing his own limitations, and was very aggressive on the flight controls in the airplane. A witness said as N714QH touched down, its left wing tip was raised upward. They said the airplane then drifted to the right side of the runway. The Pilot's Operating Handbook procedures for crosswind landings states, "When landing in a strong crosswind, use the minimum flap setting required for the field length. Use a wing low, crab, or combination method of drift correction and land in a nearly level attitude, then firmly lowering the nose wheel to the ground after initial contact. This action partially compresses the nose strut, permitting nose wheel swiveling and positive ground steering."

Aircraft

Registration
N714QH
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150793447
Airframe hours
3,976
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lacon Aero Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Weekley, Marlin G.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 18, 1995 · 60 hours before
Departed
C75
Airport
C75 · Marshall County Airport, runway 36, 2,200 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
85 total · 85 in this make and model · 47 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PIA, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.