- Date
- December 26, 1995, 22:15 local (Dec 27, 1995, 04:15 UTC)
- Place
- Excelsior Sprg, MO
- Injuries
- 1 serious, 1 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N172DACessna 172M
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Status
- Completed · report April 29, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19951226042519A
- Case key
- 10176
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's selection of the wrong runway for landing and the delayed aborted landing. Factors associated with the accident were the tailwind condition and the pilot's inadequate level-off.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot flew off course during the flight and became disoriented, and was attempting to land at an unfamiliar airport. He made three passes down the runway but was unable to see a wind sock. He stated he then landed on Runway 19 on the numbers and applied brakes; however, when the airplane did not slow down he applied full power to take off. The airplane became airborne and contacted trees near the end of the runway. A witness stated the airplane touched down then porpoised on the runway prior to taking off. The pilot reported the last wind information he received from flight service indicated winds from 330 degrees at 10 mph. The witness reported local winds at the time were from 350 degrees at 9 knots.
Factual narrative
On December 26, 1995, at 2215 central standard time, a Cessna 172M, N172DA, operated by a private pilot collided with trees and the terrain while landing at the Excelsior Springs Memorial Airport, Excelsior Springs, Missouri, while on a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot received minor injuries and the passenger was seriously injured. The flight departed Jefferson, Missouri, at 2034 cst.
The pilot stated that after departing Jefferson, Missouri, he flew off course and became disoriented. The pilot located an airport, but was unable to determine which airport it was. He stated he made three low passes over the runway in an attempt to determine its suitability for landing and that he did not see the wind sock. He reported that on the fourth pass, he touched down on the runway numbers and applied brakes. He reported the brakes did not slow the airplane so he "immediately applied power" and turned off the carburetor heat. He stated the airplane "jumped 60'" at which time he nosed the airplane down and retracted the flaps. He stated he was unaware of the trees which bordered the side and end of the runway. He stated that he banked the airplane to the right when he realized he was not going to clear the trees. The airplane contacted the trees and came to rest in a wooded area.
The pilot was attempting the landing on runway 19 (2,000' x 47'). The pilot reported the last wind information he received from flight service reported winds from "330 degrees at 10 MPH." A weather observation taken approximately 45 minutes after the accident, at an airport 16 miles away reported winds from 350 degrees at 9 knots.
A witness to the accident reported the airplane touched down near the end of the runway then it began to porpoise. In addition, he reported that the airplane was approximately 2/3 the way down the runway prior to hearing full power being applied.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N172DA
- Reported as
- Cessna 172M
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 14264862
- Airframe hours
- 6,085
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-E2D, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Howard O. Ware
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · January 20, 1995
- Departed
- JEF · Jefferson City, MO
- Destination
- STJ · St. Joseph, MO
- Airport
- 3EX · Excelsior Springs Mem., runway 19, 2,000 × 47 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 55
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 201 total · 111 in this make and model · 138 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
- Wind
- 350° at 9 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 28 °F, dew point 25 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- MCI, 16 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.