CHI96LA062

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Excelsior Sprg, MO · December 27, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 26, 1995, 22:15 local (Dec 27, 1995, 04:15 UTC)
Place
Excelsior Sprg, MO
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N172DACessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951226042519A
Case key
10176

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's selection of the wrong runway for landing and the delayed aborted landing. Factors associated with the accident were the tailwind condition and the pilot's inadequate level-off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Level off - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot flew off course during the flight and became disoriented, and was attempting to land at an unfamiliar airport. He made three passes down the runway but was unable to see a wind sock. He stated he then landed on Runway 19 on the numbers and applied brakes; however, when the airplane did not slow down he applied full power to take off. The airplane became airborne and contacted trees near the end of the runway. A witness stated the airplane touched down then porpoised on the runway prior to taking off. The pilot reported the last wind information he received from flight service indicated winds from 330 degrees at 10 mph. The witness reported local winds at the time were from 350 degrees at 9 knots.

Factual narrative

On December 26, 1995, at 2215 central standard time, a Cessna 172M, N172DA, operated by a private pilot collided with trees and the terrain while landing at the Excelsior Springs Memorial Airport, Excelsior Springs, Missouri, while on a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot received minor injuries and the passenger was seriously injured. The flight departed Jefferson, Missouri, at 2034 cst.

The pilot stated that after departing Jefferson, Missouri, he flew off course and became disoriented. The pilot located an airport, but was unable to determine which airport it was. He stated he made three low passes over the runway in an attempt to determine its suitability for landing and that he did not see the wind sock. He reported that on the fourth pass, he touched down on the runway numbers and applied brakes. He reported the brakes did not slow the airplane so he "immediately applied power" and turned off the carburetor heat. He stated the airplane "jumped 60'" at which time he nosed the airplane down and retracted the flaps. He stated he was unaware of the trees which bordered the side and end of the runway. He stated that he banked the airplane to the right when he realized he was not going to clear the trees. The airplane contacted the trees and came to rest in a wooded area.

The pilot was attempting the landing on runway 19 (2,000' x 47'). The pilot reported the last wind information he received from flight service reported winds from "330 degrees at 10 MPH." A weather observation taken approximately 45 minutes after the accident, at an airport 16 miles away reported winds from 350 degrees at 9 knots.

A witness to the accident reported the airplane touched down near the end of the runway then it began to porpoise. In addition, he reported that the airplane was approximately 2/3 the way down the runway prior to hearing full power being applied.

Aircraft

Registration
N172DA
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14264862
Airframe hours
6,085
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Howard O. Ware
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 20, 1995
Departed
JEF · Jefferson City, MO
Destination
STJ · St. Joseph, MO
Airport
3EX · Excelsior Springs Mem., runway 19, 2,000 × 47 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
201 total · 111 in this make and model · 138 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
350° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCI, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.