CHI96LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC-12 · Winner, SD · December 29, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 29, 1995, 17:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Winner, SD
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N39244Taylorcraft BC-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951229042799A
Case key
10180

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain airspeed during takeoff. A factor was the pilot's diversion of his attention to a perceived engine problem.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that he had trouble getting the engine started. During the initial climb he felt that the engine was not giving quite the full power he expected. He tried to check the magnetos and carburetor heat during the takeoff climb. He stated that he was not paying attention to what he was doing, and that he, '...basically just stalled it and spun it into the ground.' He had owned the airplane for about a month, and had 30 hours total time in the airplane which included 10 hours of dual. A witness reported that the airplane did not use more than 100 yards during the ground run, and that the wing and tail section were vibrating 'pretty rough' during the takeoff from the stubble field. The airplane banked hard left, and then cut back hard to the right before it went straight over and nosed straight in. The witness reported that the airplane had climbed about 150 feet. The engine was examined and had continuity. The compression checked normal.

Factual narrative

On December 29, 1995, at 1700 central standard time, a Taylorcraft BC-12, N39244, was substantially damaged when it lost control during takeoff climb and impacted the terrain near Winner, South Dakota. The pilot was seriously injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight had departed a stubble wheat field. The pilot had intended to land at Bob Riley Field, at Winner, South Dakota, which was about four miles away. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he had trouble getting the engine started since he had to pull the propeller through twenty times before it started. After the engine run-up he departed the field to the southeast. He reported that during the initial climb he felt that the engine was not giving quite the full power he expected.

During a telephone conversation, the pilot reported that he tried to check the magnetos and carburetor heat during the takeoff climb. He stated that he was not paying attention to what he was doing, and that he, "...basically just stalled it and spun it into the ground." He reported that it was pilot error without a doubt, and that he could have flown it down to the ground.

He reported that he had owned the airplane for about a month. He had 30 hours total time in the airplane which included 10 hours of dual flight time.

A witness reported that the wing and tail section were vibrating "pretty rough" during the takeoff from the stubble field. The witness reported that the airplane got up in the air pretty fast and did not use more than 100 yards during the ground run. He reported that the airplane banked hard left, and then cut back hard to the right before it went straight over and nosed straight in. The witness reported that the airplane had climbed about 150 feet.

An Airworthiness Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration examined the wreakage. He reported that after initial liftoff the airplane settled down near the ground, and then climbed in a nose high attitude. He reported that the aircraft stalled, spun, and impacted the ground almost vertically straight down. The highest altitude gained was 150 to 200 feet above ground level.

The engine was examined and it had continuity and the compression checked normal. The wooden propeller was splintered and only about 16 inches of the propeller remained intact.

Aircraft

Registration
N39244
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6498
Airframe hours
2,434
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Monte L. Hay
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 1995 · 73 hours before
Destination
SD39 · Winner Airport, SD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
98 total · 28 in this make and model · 35 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VTN, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.