CHI96LA079

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Zionsville, IN · January 13, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1996, 16:20 local (21:20 UTC)
Place
Zionsville, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N80029Piper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960113000689A
Case key
10188

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane on the ground. A factor relating to this accident is the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The student pilot was performing a touch and go landing when the airplane 'pulled left into the snow and stood up on its nose.' 'The airplane then slowly fell over onto its back.' The center 75 feet of the runway's 100 foot width had been plowed. The plowed area was 'clear and dry.' Examination of the wreckage at the site revealed the airplane nosed over in a snow bank approximately 10 feet from the left edge of the runway. Flight control continuity was established. No anomalies were found in the engine or in any of the airplane's other systems.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 1996, at 1620 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-28-161, N80029, piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing the airplane struck a snow bank and subsequently nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A VFR flight plan was on file. The student pilot reported no injuries. The local flight originated at Zionsville, Indiana, at 1615 est.

In his written statement, the student pilot stated he was performing his third touch and go landing. He had just made the decision to takeoff again when the airplane "pulled left into the snow and stood up on its nose." "The airplane then slowly fell over onto its back." The pilot stated that the center 75 feet of the runway's 100 foot width had been plowed. The plowed area was "clear and dry." The pilot had not yet applied power to the engine or raised the flaps when the airplane pulled left.

The Federal Aviation Administration inspector who examined the wreckage at the site found the airplane nosed over in a snow bank approximately 10 feet in from the left edge of the runway, and approximately 2000 feet down from the approach end of the runway. The airplane's right wing spar had separated from the fuselage at the wing root. The right wing, along the leading edge, showed heavy wrinkles and bending. The upper one-third of the vertical stabilizer and rudder were bent. Numerous wrinkles were found throughout the aft fuselage. Flight control continuity was established. No anomalies were found in the engine or in any of the airplane's other systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N80029
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-8216076
Airframe hours
4,975
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D3G, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pad, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 11, 1995 · 13 hours before
Departed
I52
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
I52 · Terry Airport, runway 18, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
34
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21 total · 21 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.