CHI96LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Connell Kitfox · Omaha, NE · January 27, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 1996, 14:46 local (20:46 UTC)
Place
Omaha, NE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N99SVConnell Kitfox
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960127001069A
Case key
10192

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight of the aircraft and the frozen left landing gear wheel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,wheel - frozenCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

During landing the airplane veered left and could not be corrected. The airplane then impacted a snowbank on the side of the runway and nosed over. The left wheel fairing was found completely packed with snow. Once the snow was removed the wheel rotated freely. The pilot stated that the snow apparently had accumulated in the wheel fairing when he taxied through snow drifts earlier prior to departing the North Omaha airport for Denison. While landing at Denison, the airplane had pulled to the right. During the return trip to the North Omaha airport, the pilot realized that his left brake was probably frozen, and decided to divert to the Eppley Airfield because of the wider runway there.

Factual narrative

On January 27, 1996, at 1446 central standard time (cst), a Fitfox, N99SV, owned and operated by a private pilot, veered to the left, struck a snowbank, and nosed over while executing a landing at Eppley Airfield, Omaha, Nebraska. The airplane received substantial damage. The private pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Dennison Municipal Airport, Dennison, Iowa, at 1300 cst.

From the pilot's written and telephone interview conducted on March 19, 1996, he stated that while taxiing at the North Omaha Airport the airplane went through some snow drifts and apparently snow accumulated in the left wheel fairing. Upon landing at Dennison Airport in Iowa, the airplane pulled to the right. The pilot compensated by applying opposite rudder and brakes. After a brief stop, the pilot needed full power to break loose. The pilot thought that the wheel was frozen to the pavement. While flying back to North Omaha Airport, the pilot realized that his left brake was probably frozen and decided that he would divert to Eppley Airfield because of the wider runway there. The pilot stated, "...Upon landing the left wheel was completely frozen and no amount of right brake would correct our left veer off the runway. We were nearly stopped when the mains hit the 2 1/2 foot wall of plowed snow which had iced to a solid mass on the side of the runway 32R. N99SV pitched up on its nose striking the prop and eventually fell over landing on its tail. In my opinion once the airplane took off from Dennison it was very unlikely, under the circumstances, that a safe landing could have been achieved... ." The pilot said that the left wheel fairing was packed with snow. Once the snow was removed the wheel rotated freely with no mechanical problems.

Aircraft

Registration
N99SV
Reported as
Connell Kitfox
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
609
Airframe hours
270
Engine
Rotax 912, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Connell, Evan K.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · May 1, 1995
Departed
DNS · Dennison, IA
Destination
OMA
Airport
OMA · Eppley Airfield, runway 32R, 4,060 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
292 total · 113 in this make and model · 185 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 4 knots
Visibility
14 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
16 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OMA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.