CHI96LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-3 · Sandstone, MN · January 26, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1996, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Sandstone, MN
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N653CStinson 108-3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960126001139A
Case key
10193

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's selection of an ice-covered runway for takeoff. A factor was the icy runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Directional control - uncontrolledPilot in command
Ground loop/swerve - encounteredPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot said the runway was completely covered with ice, and snowbanks 5-8 feet high were on both sides of the runway. During the takeoff roll he could not maintain directional control, and the airplane's right wing tip, propeller and nose struck the snowbank along the side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On January 26, 1996, at 1300 central standard time, a Stinson 108-3, N653C, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged when the airplane struck a snowbank during takeoff on runway 17 (2900'x60' asphalt) at the Sandstone Municipal Airport, Sandstone, Minnesota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and two passengers reported no injuries.

The pilot was contacted by the investigator in charge (IIC) on February 7, 1996. The pilot said the runway was completely covered with ice, and snowbanks five to eight feet high were present on both sides of the runway. The pilot reported that during takeoff roll he could not maintain directional control of the airplane. The pilot said there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane.

The airplane's right wing was bent back approximately four feet, and the cowling was also bent as a result of the impact with the snowbank.

Aircraft

Registration
N653C
Reported as
Stinson 108-3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-3653
Airframe hours
2,000
Engine
Franklin 6A4-165-B3, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Gary L Guptill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1995 · 50 hours before
Departed
57Y
Airport
57Y · Sandstone, runway 17, 2,900 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
110 total · 33 in this make and model · 110 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
7 °F, dew point -0 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
19D, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N653C · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.