CHI96LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32-301 · Marion, IN · January 31, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1996, 15:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Marion, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N800TCPiper PA-32-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960131001149A
Case key
10194

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot reported that upon landing the airplane 'veered left off the runway. It felt like the left brake was locked up.' The airplane went through a ditch off the edge of the runway and through the field to the crosswind runway. When the airplane's nosewheel contacted the edge of the crosswind runway it collapsed, and the airplane came to a stop on the crosswind runway. Examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies in the flight controls, engine, engine controls or brakes. An airplane and powerplant mechanic on the airport reported that the airplane's brakes functioned normally while towing the airplane from the accident site.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 1996, at 1530 eastern standard time (est), a Piper PA-32-301, N800TC, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing the airplane departed the runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The pilot reported no injuries to himself or the passenger on board. The flight originated at Waterloo, Iowa, at 1125 central standard time (cst) and was en route to Marion, Indiana.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that upon landing on runway 33 (3,596' X 100'), the airplane "veered left off the runway. It felt like the left brake was locked up." The pilot applied full right rudder, but he could not prevent the airplane from departing the runway. The airplane went through a ditch off the edge of the runway, and through the field to the crosswind runway. When the airplane's nosewheel contacted the edge of the crosswind runway, "it collapsed." The airplane came to a stop on the crosswind runway.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector examined the airplane in a hangar at Marion Municipal Airport, Marion, Indiana, on February 2, 1996. The examination revealed that the nosewheel had bent rearward under the cowling and was cocked to the right. The firewall and the engine mount had bent down and rearward at the point where the nosewheel strut attaches to the mount. Both propeller blades were also bent. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found in the engine or engine controls. The brakes were tested and functioned normally.

In a telephone interview conducted on February 27, 1996, an airplane and powerplant mechanic for Air Marion, Incorporated, Marion, Indiana, reported that the airplane's brakes functioned normally while towing the airplane from the accident site to the hangar.

Aircraft

Registration
N800TC
Reported as
Piper PA-32-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32-8106001
Airframe hours
2,660
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bearing Service Company, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 5, 1995 · 20 hours before
Departed
ALO · Waterloo, IA
Destination
MZZ
Airport
MZZ · Marion Municipal, runway 33, 3,596 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
440 total · 301 in this make and model · 402 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
3 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.