CHI96LA111

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Ulysses, KS · March 15, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1996, 17:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Ulysses, KS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N76632Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960315005059A
Case key
10212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the takeoff roll, and his improper use of brakes and elevator control, while aborting the takeoff. A factor relating to the accident was the gusty wind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Abort - initiatedPilot in command
Nose overTakeoff - aborted
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Inadequate trainingPilot in command

Analysis

During takeoff from a private field, the pilot encountered a gust of wind and decided to abort the takeoff after the airplane drifted to the right of the runway. He used a combination of braking and forward stick, while aborting the takeoff, and said that the airplane nosed over. The pilot said he was never taught how to perform an aborted takeoff.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 1996, at 1710 central standard time (cst), a Cessna 140, N76632, registered to Satanta Flying Service, Inc., of Satanta, Kansas, and piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during the takeoff roll from a private airport east of Ulysses, Kansas. The pilot and pilot rated passenger reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on filed.

According to the pilot's written statement, he said that he was departing from a private airfield on runway 18. The airplane encountered a gust of wind from the left around one of the last buildings located along the narrow airstrip (20 feet wide runway). The pilot decided to abort the takeoff after drifting to the right of the runway. The pilot stated "... A combination of overbraking to keep aircraft on runway and forward stick caused the aircraft to nose over... ." The pilot also told the IIC, in a telephone conversation on April 2, 1996, that he was never taught how to perform an aborted takeoff.

Twenty minutes before the accident occurred, Garden City Airport, Kansas located 38 miles northeast, reported wind conditions, 210 degrees at 7 knots.

In a telephone conversation between the IIC and the instructor pilot on April 10, 1996, he said that the pilot had problems with the use of brakes and needed additional time in the airplane. The instructor pilot also said that the pilot was told that private fields in the area were off limits for the Satanta Flying Service's airplanes. The instructor pilot said that on the day of the accident, Satanta Flying Service was reporting calm winds.

Aircraft

Registration
N76632
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11072
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Satanta Flying Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Destination
1K9 · Satanta, KS
Airport
PVT · Smith (Private Field), runway 18, 2,500 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
96 total · 66 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 7 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GCK, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.