CHI96LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Howard, KS · March 17, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 17, 1996, 16:25 local (22:25 UTC)
Place
Howard, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1532QCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 20, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960317009039A
Case key
10213

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to obtain timely assistance after encountering adverse weather during a cross-country flight which led to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The student pilot received a weather briefing at 0932 for a cross-country flight from Osage City, KS to Joplin, MO, to Newton, KS and back to Osage City. The weather forecast given to the pilot for the intended route was clouds greater than 10,000 feet with restricted visibility. The pilot departed Osage City at 1140. Upon arrival at Joplin the fuel tanks were topped off with 9.7 gals. The pilot then departed Joplin for Newton, KS (144 nm) at 1340. The pilot reported that low clouds and rain were encountered en route to Newton, and he subsequently (at 1607) advised AFSS that he was returning to Osage City due to weather. He also advised he was low on fuel. At 1625 the engine had a complete loss of power and a forced landing was made in a plowed field. The accident location was approximately 87 nm miles from Joplin. After the accident, the engine was test-run and it operated normally.

Factual narrative

On March 17, 1996, at 1625 central standard time (cst), a Cessna 150, N1532Q, piloted by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing. The pilot was attempting to divert to an alternate airport, after encountering a weather front with low clouds and rain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating on a VFR flight plan. The pilot was uninjured. The flight originated at Joplin, Missouri, at 1340 cst, and was en route to Newton, Kansas.

The pilot wrote on the NTSB form 6120.1/2 that before takeoff the fuel tanks had been topped off with 9.7 gallons of fuel. The pilot reported that the ground speed of the airplane during the flight, was lower than the calculated ground speed which he computed before takeoff. The pilot wrote that after encountering the low clouds and rain, he started to divert to an alternate airport, and became concerned because of low fuel readings. The pilot said he advised Wichita Flight Service of his low fuel situation, and was attempting to land at an airport near Howard, Kansas. The pilot wrote that the engine had a complete loss of power, was restarted, and then lost power again. The pilot wrote that during the forced landing in a plowed field, the airplane's nose gear sank into the soft ground, causing the airplane to flip over.

The investigator in charge (IIC) obtained the weather briefing given to the pilot over the telephone for the day of the accident flight. The weather forecast given to the pilot, for the intended route was clouds greater than 10,000 feet with unrestricted visibility.

The IIC also obtained the en route communications that the pilot made with the flight service and radar facilities. The FSS gave the pilot a frequency to communicate with the local radar facilities. The pilot told the FSS specialist that he would get assistance from the center radar facility to help verify his location.

After the accident N1532Q was refueled by a mechanic from Brecheisen Aviation. The mechanic test ran the engine and reported that the engine started and operated normally between 600 and 1100 revolutions per minute.

The airplane's upper wing skins, nose gear, engine mount, cowling, rudder and propeller were bent in the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N1532Q
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15072832
Airframe hours
4,398
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kermit Crane
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 4, 1996 · 22 hours before
Departed
JLN · Joplin, MO
Destination
EWK · Newton, KS
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
68 total · 68 in this make and model · 19 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CN, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.