CHI96LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310R · Marshfield, WI · March 20, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 1996, 15:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Marshfield, WI
Injuries
6 uninjured
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1835ECessna 310RN1030QPiper PA-32R-300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
10216

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the failure of the pilot of the PA-32R, N1030Q, to obtain identification of the Cessna 310R, N1835E, visually, and his inadequate visual outlook. A factor was the failure of both pilots to hear communications from each other.

the failure of the pilot of the PA-32R, N1030Q, to obtain identification of the Cessna 310R, N1835E, visually, and his inadequate visual outlook. A factor was the failure of both pilots to hear communications from each other.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Landing - flare/touchdown
Communications - not receivedPilot in commandFactor
Communications - not receivedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Identification of aircraft visually - not obtainedPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Takeoff - roll/run
Communications - not receivedPilot in commandFactor
Communications - not receivedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Identification of aircraft visually - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot of the Cessna 310, N1835E, stated that he had given position reports on the unicom frequency at downwind, left base, and again on final for landing on runway 34. The pilot of the Piper PA-32R, N1030Q, said that he had announced his intentions for takeoff from runway 4 on the same frequency. Both pilots said that they did not hear the other pilot's communications. The airplanes collided at the intersection of the two runways as the Cessna was touching down on runway 34 and the Piper was taking off on runway 4. Both pilots reported that they did not have visual contact with the other airplane prior to the collision.

The pilot of the Cessna 310, N1835E, stated that he had given position reports on the unicom frequency at downwind, left base, and again on final for landing on runway 34. The pilot of the Piper PA-32R, N1030Q, said that he had announced his intentions for takeoff from runway 4 on the same frequency. Both pilots said that they did not hear the other pilot's communications. The airplanes collided at the intersection of the two runways as the Cessna was touching down on runway 34 and the Piper was taking off on runway 4. Both pilots reported that they did not have visual contact with the other airplane prior to the collision.

Factual narrative

See narrative on CHI96LA118A.

On March 20, 1996, at 1500 central standard time, a Cessna 310R, N1835E, and a Piper PA-32R-300, N1030Q, collided at the intersection of runways 4 and 34 at the Marshfield Municipal Airport, Marshfield, Wisconsin. The Cessna was operating under provisions of 14 CFR Part 135 as an on demand air taxi, while the Piper was operating under 14 CFR Part 91 as a personal flight. The pilot and three passengers in the Cessna, and the pilot and one passenger in the Piper reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The Cessna departed Ladysmith, Wisconsin, at 1425, and was landing on runway 34. The Piper was initiating a flight on runway 4 with the intended destination of Stambaugh, Michigan, at the time of the accident. Neither flight was operating on a flight plan. Both airplanes sustained substantial damage.

The pilot of the Cessna told an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), that he called on the unicom frequency 123.00 MHz, his position on downwind, left base, and again on final for runway 34 at Marshfield. He further stated that he heard no call from other aircraft and observed no other traffic in the air or on the ground. He indicated that as he flared his airplane to land on runway 34, another airplane appeared from the left and a collision occurred between his airplane and the Piper in the intersection of runways 34 and 4.

The pilot of the Piper told the FAA inspector that he called on the unicom frequency 123.00 MHz, reporting his intentions to back taxi on runway 4 for departure and after preparing for departure, called again to state his intentions to takeoff. He said that he did not hear any broadcast related to Marshfield. He stated that he scanned for other aircraft prior to initiating the takeoff roll, but did not see any in the air. He stated that he did not at anytime see the Cessna prior to the collision at the intersection of runway 4 and 34.

Information received from the ASOS, airport personnel and the pilots involved in the accident, revealed that visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The AWOS was reporting winds of 360 degrees at 15 knots, gusts to 22 knots, ten minutes prior to the accident.

An examination of both airplanes subsequent to the accident revealed that the #1 and #2 communications in both airplanes were selected to 123.00 MHz. The Cessna was selected on #2 radio while the Piper was selected on #1.

In a written statement a member of the airport personnel stated that he first became aware of the collision when the Cessna pilot radioed that there had been an accident. This person indicated that he did not recall hearing any prior radio communications. Although he was in a position to hear the radio, he said that he was not specifically monitoring the unicom.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N1835E
Reported as
Cessna 310R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310R1584
Airframe hours
12,600
Engine
Continental IO-520-MB, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Heartland Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
RCX · Ladysmith, WI
Destination
MFI
Airport
MFI · Marshfield Minicipal, runway 34, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N1030Q
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-300
Category
Airplane
Serial number
325-7780219
Airframe hours
4,377
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert H. Loo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MFI
Destination
Y73 · Stambaugh, MI
Airport
MFI · Marshfield Minicipal, runway 4, 3,600 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N1835E
Age
57
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
22,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 17,000 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 50 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N1030Q
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,682 total · 700 in this make and model · 11,682 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
360° at 15 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
32 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MFI, 360 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.