- Date
- April 1, 1996, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
- Place
- Grand Haven, MI
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N454QPiper PA-18A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 3, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960401006159A
- Case key
- 10223
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
failure of the dual student to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing, and inadequate supervision by the flight instructor.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
After touchdown from a left wing low landing, the student pilot, who was flying the airplane from the front seat, allowed the airplane to veer left. The instructor pilot, who was in the back seat, took control of the airplane, added full power, and pulled back on the stick in an attempt to avoid a runway light. The airplane cleared the light at a slow airspeed; however, its right wing immediately dipped and struck the terrain. The airplane then spun around and came to a stop. Examination of the airplane revealed no anomalies which could have contributed to the accident.
Factual narrative
On April 1, 1996, at 1030 eastern standard time (est), a Piper, PA-18A, N454Q, operated by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when during landing, the airplane impacted the terrain. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. No flight plan was on file. The instructor pilot and dual student reported no injuries. The flight originated at Grand Haven, Michigan, at 1025 est.
The pilot stated that after touchdown from a left wing low landing, the student pilot, flying the airplane from the front seat, relaxed the controls, so as to dissipate enough speed to allow the tailwheel to touch down on the runway. The dual student said the airplane weathervaned and veered left. The instructor pilot, in the rear seat, took control of the airplane, added full power, and pulled back on the stick in an attempt to avoid a runway light. The airplane cleared the light at a slow airspeed. The airplane's right wing immediately dipped and struck the terrain. The airplane looped around and came to a stop near the runway.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage found the airplane resting upright. The right wing frame was bent and the fabric was torn at the tip. The rear right wing spar was bent aft. The left wing tip showed scraping damage to the fabric and frame. The left main gear was bent outward and the left wheel was bent. The fuselage frame exhibited minor bending and fabric wrinkling throughout. The frame tubing over the cockpit had bent inward and the plexiglass overhead window was cracked. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found in the engine, engine controls or other airplane systems.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N454Q
- Reported as
- Piper PA-18A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18-4902
- Airframe hours
- 4,353
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- John R. Yarranton
- Registered owner
- Greg M. Hagen
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · January 25, 1996 · 10 hours before
- Departed
- 3GM
- Destination
- MKG · Muskegon, MI
- Airport
- 3GM · Grand Haven, runway 9, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 39
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Rear
- Flight hours
- 800 total · 150 in this make and model · 800 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 360° at 15 knots, gusting 20
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Temperature
- 50 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.