CHI96LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23A · Saginaw, MI · April 13, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1996, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Saginaw, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3613QBeech A23A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960413027169A
Case key
10228

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The student pilot said he landed the airplane on all 3 tires and it bounced into the air. He said the second touchdown was not as hard as the first. The nosewheel assembly collapsed shortly after the second touchdown. The pilot said he had made landings that were harder than the accident landing.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 1996, at 1630 eastern daylight time (edt), a Beech A-23A, N3613Q, piloted by a student pilot, was substantially damaged during a hard landing. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Frankemuth, Michigan, at 1600 edt.

During an interview with the pilot he said he landed the airplane on all 3 tires. He said the landing didn't seem hard but the airplane bounced into the air upon touchdown. He said the nose gear broke off the airplane after the second touchdown. He said the second touch down wasn't as hard as the first one. According to the pilot, he has made landings in the past that were harder than the one leading to the accident.

The pilot was asked how he would recover from a bounced landing. He said he would add full power and apply up elevator pressure on the yoke so the airplane wouldn't hit the runway again. He was asked if he took this action on the accident landing. He said he did not because the landings didn't seem to be too hard.

Aircraft

Registration
N3613Q
Reported as
Beech A23A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M1048
Airframe hours
2,130
Engine
Continental IO-346-A, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald Niec
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 31, 1996 · 20 hours before
Departed
66G · Frankemuth, MI
Airport
3SG · Saginaw-Browne Intl, runway 27, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
63 total · 20 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MBS, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.