CHI96LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Siai-Marchetti S.205/22R · Anoka, MN · April 13, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 1996, 13:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Anoka, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N954WSiai-Marchetti S.205/22R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960413007209A
Case key
10229

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loose exhaust system that had become disconnected and blocked, which resulted in partial loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb
Exhaust system,manifold/pipe - looseCause
Exhaust system,baffle - disconnectedCause
Exhaust system,stack - blocked(total)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - wire,transmission
Object - vehicle
Wheels up landing - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - roadway/highway

Analysis

The pilot said that just after takeoff, the airplane 'lost partial power and would climb only very slowly.' He began a slow left turn in an attempt to return to the airport and land on a perpendicular runway. Following the turn, the pilot determined that the airplane could no longer maintain altitude. He elected to perform a gear-up forced landing on a road. The airplane struck a power line and two vehicles before impacting on the road. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the left muffler baffle had broken loose from the muffler and was blocking the exhaust stack. All three of the right side engine exhaust pipes were found loose and leaking at the cylinder heads.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 1996, at 1335 central daylight time (cdt), a Siai- Marchetti, S.205/22R, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when during initial climb, the airplane's engine lost power. The airplane subsequently impacted on a road. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A VFR flight plan was on file. The pilot and passenger reported no injuries. The flight originated at Anoka, Minnesota, and was en route to Mandan, North Dakota.

In his written statement, the pilot said that just after takeoff, the airplane "lost partial power and would climb only very slowly." He began a slow left turn in an attempt to return to the airport and land on the perpendicular runway. Following the turn, the pilot determined that the airplane could no longer maintain altitude. The pilot elected to perform a gear-up forced landing on a road. The airplane struck a power line and two vehicles before impacting on the road.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage at the scene found the airplane resting upright on a road. There was damage to the underside of the fuselage just aft of the right wing root. There was crush damage to the outboard two feet of the right wing along the leading edge. The left wingtip had been sheared off and the wing was bent in from the leading edge to the spar. The propeller exhibited tip bending. Flight control continuity was confirmed. All other systems, with exception of the engine, revealed no anomalies.

Examination of the engine revealed that the left muffler baffle had broken loose from the muffler and was blocking the exhaust stack. All three of the right side engine exhaust pipes were found loose and leaking at the cylinder heads.

Aircraft

Registration
N954W
Reported as
Siai-Marchetti S.205/22R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4-154
Airframe hours
919
Engine
Franklin 6A-350-C2, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Arthur Devries/James Devries
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 24, 1995 · 94 hours before
Departed
ANE
Destination
Y19 · Mandan, ND
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
177 total · 20 in this make and model · 125 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIC, 11 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 3, 1996, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 644 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.