CHI96LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Dekalb, IL · April 21, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 1996, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Dekalb, IL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6542JCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960421008049A
Case key
10234

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's inadequate supervision, and his delay in taking remedial action to regain directional control of the airplane. Factors relating to the accident were: the student's improper flare for landing, improper recovery from a bounced landing, and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane; and the proximity of a pole to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Flare - improperDual studentFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperDual studentFactor
Aborted landing - attemptedDual student
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - poleFactor

Analysis

A student pilot and a flight instructor (CFI) were practicing crosswind takeoffs and landings. The student misjudged a landing flare, and the airplane bounced during touchdown. The student added power to abort the landing, but directional control of the airplane was not maintained. The airplane traveled off the left side of the runway into a grass area. The CFI stated he reduced the power as the airplane rolled off the runway into the grass. However, the airplane's right wing contacted a pole located 85 to 100 feet from the runway. The airplane then traveled an additional 500 feet before coming to a stop.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 1996, at 1345 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N6542J, operated by American Flyers collided with a pole following a loss of directional control while landing at the DeKalb Taylor Municipal Airport, DeKalb, Illinois. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. Neither the certificated flight instructor (CFI) nor the student pilot reported any injuries. The flight originated from West Chicago, Illinois, at 1315.

The CFI stated the purpose of the flight was to practice crosswind takeoffs and landings. He stated that the local winds were from 140 degrees at 13 knots and the landing was being made on runway 09 (4,199' x 50'). He reported that the student flared the airplane too high and the airplane landed hard, bouncing on the runway. He stated that while airborne after the bounce, the student applied full power to initiate an aborted landing; however, the nose of the airplane was pointed toward the left side of the runway. He stated he pulled the throttle to idle and the airplane rolled off the side of the runway into the grass. The right wing of the airplane contacted a pole which was located 85' to 100' off the side of the runway. The airplane traveled an additional 500' past the pole prior to coming to a stop.

Damage to the right wing consisted of leading edge skin. Two wing ribs were also damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N6542J
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273887
Airframe hours
7,430
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
American Flyers
Registered owner
Ate Of Texas, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 12, 1996 · 14 hours before
Departed
DPA · West Chicago, IL
Destination
DKB
Airport
DKB · Dekalb-Taylor Municipal, runway 9, 4,199 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
461 total · 132 in this make and model · 379 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 11 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DPA, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6542J · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.