CHI96LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38 · Layfayette, IN · May 3, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1996, 17:58 local (22:58 UTC)
Place
Layfayette, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2364NPiper PA-38
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960503009309A
Case key
10243

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

In her written statement, the pilot reported that she flew final approach at 70 knots, and when she landed the airplane, 'it bounced up to a considerable height.' During the recovery, she 'let it sink before flaring.' On the second touchdown, the nose gear collapsed. The propeller impacted the runway, and the nose of the airplane sustained substantial damage. Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 1996, at 1748 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38, N2364N, registered to Lafayette Aviation, was substantially damaged during landing in Lafayette, Indiana. The solo student pilot reported no injuries. The local, instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

In her written statement, the pilot reported that she flew final approach at 70 knots and when she landed the airplane "it bounced up to a considerable height." During the recovery she "let it sink before flaring." On the second touchdown, the nose gear collapsed. The propeller impacted the runway and the nose of the airplane sustained substantial damage. Examination of the airplane revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N2364N
Reported as
Piper PA-38
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0810
Airframe hours
5,151
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lafayette Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 5, 1996 · 69 hours before
Departed
LAF
Airport
LAF · Purdue University, runway 23, 3,900 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
18
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
52 total · 19 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.