CHI96LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Brooklyn, MI · May 13, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 13, 1996, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Brooklyn, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89207Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960513010929A
Case key
10247

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of brakes during the landing. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's improper flare and improper recovery from a bounced landing, and the soft runway condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land on a sod runway when he made a hard landing and the airplane bounced. He then tried to recover the landing by making a three wheeled landing. The tail wheel hit first, followed by the main landing gear. The pilot applied brakes, and the airplane nosed over on the soft (sod) runway.

Factual narrative

On May 13, 1996, at about 1800 eastern daylight time (edt), a Cessna 140, N89207, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during the landing roll at Shamrock Field, Brooklyn, Michigan. The pilot reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Napoleon, Michigan, at 1700 edt.

According to the pilot's written statement, he was attempting a main landing gear landing on runway 19 (2822' x 100'/sod), when he made a hard landing and bounced the airplane. The pilot then tried to recover the landing by touching down on all three wheels. The pilot said, "Tail of aircraft touched runway first. Applied brakes, main wheels dug in soft (sod) field. Aircraft nosed over, upside down... ."

Aircraft

Registration
N89207
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8229
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aero Investors Lc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 1, 1996 · 40 hours before
Departed
3NP · Napoleon, MI
Destination
6G8
Airport
6G8 · Shamrock Field, runway 19, 2,822 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
17
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
77 total · 3 in this make and model · 33 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAN, 39 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.