CHI96LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Johnson Avid Flyer · Rockford, MI · May 18, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1996, 20:26 local (May 18, 1996, 00:26 UTC)
Place
Rockford, MI
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4274AJohnson Avid Flyer
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960517010789A
Case key
10250

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

engine overtemperature which occurred for an undetermined reason. A factor was the excessive descent rate.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb
Engine assembly,piston - seized
Engine assembly - overtemperatureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingLanding
Proper descent rate - exceededPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was climbing, 300 to 400 feet above ground level, when the engine suddenly lost power. After two to three seconds, the engine 'fired' for 'another second' then lost power again. He selected a road to conduct a forced landing. He reported that during the landing 'the vertical velocity was too fast.' The landing gear collapsed and the left wing collided with a post. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of engine control or flight control malfunction and no anomalies with fuel or oil. The piston rings were 'seized on the piston.'

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1996, at 2026 eastern daylight time, a Johnson Avid Flyer, N4274A, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a total loss of engine power near Rockford, Michigan. The private pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight originated in Greenville, Michigan about 1930 with a planned destination of Belding, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he was climbing, 300 to 400 feet above ground level, when the engine suddenly lost power. After two to three seconds, the engine "fired" for "another second" then lost power again. He selected a road to conduct a forced landing. He reported that during the landing "the vertical velocity was too fast." The landing gear collapsed and the left wing collided with a post. The airplane came to rest in about 100 feet and the occupants egressed uneventfully.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector who examined the wreckage reported no evidence of engine control or flight control malfunction and no anomalies with fuel or oil. He reported that the piston rings were "seized on the piston."

Aircraft

Registration
N4274A
Reported as
Johnson Avid Flyer
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
564
Airframe hours
122
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William C. Granger
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 10, 1996 · 1 hours before
Departed
6D6 · Greenville, MI
Destination
Belding, MI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
427 total · 22 in this make and model · 316 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,200 ft overcast
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.