- Date
- May 30, 1996, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Eau Claire, WI
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N94647Cessna 152
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 4, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960530012149A
- Case key
- 10261
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the flight instructor's inadequate supervision. A factor relating to the accident was: the student pilot's improper flare.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
While performing practice crosswind landings, the student pilot pushed the yoke forward in the flare. The flight instructor said that he could not react in time, and the airplane struck nose gear first, collapsing the nose gear. When the nose gear collapsed, the upper-scissor assembly penetrated the belly skin and ruptured the main fuel line between the low-point drain and the gascolator. Subsequently, a fire erupted and the airplane was destroyed.
Factual narrative
On May 30, 1996, at 1700 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 152, N94647, registered to the Heartland Aviation, Inc., of Eau Claire, Wisconsin, with a commercially certified flight instructor acting as pilot-in-command during a dual instructional flight, was destroyed when the student pilot pushed the yoke forward in the flare. The airplane impacted on runway 22 at Chippewa Valley Regional Airport, Eau Claire, Wisconsin. The airplane struck nose first collapsing the airplane's nose gear, followed by a post-crash fire. The instructor and student pilot reported no injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight departed Eau Claire, Wisconsin, at 1630 cdt.
According to the certified flight instructor's (CFI) written statement he was introducing the student pilot to crosswind landings. The student pilot was at the controls on the second landing when he pushed the yoke forward in the flare. The CFI stated, "The landing was hard and the nose wheel touched first and then the mains. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane skidded to a stop." The airplane was consumed by post-crash fire.
The Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI) who inspected the airplane stated the accident occurred when the student pilot, who was practicing crosswind takeoff and landings with his instructor, forced the airplane onto the runway during the landing flare. The CFI stated that the student's actions were too fast for his intervention. The failure of the nose gear and subsequent folding of the nose gear underneath the belly of the airplane, allowed the upper-scissor assembly to penetrate the belly skin. This ruptured the main fuel line between the low-point drain and the fuel gascolator.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N94647
- Reported as
- Cessna 152
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 15285749
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-N2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Fire
- On-Ground
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Heartland Aviation, Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 17, 1996
- Departed
- EAU
- Destination
- EAU
- Airport
- EAU · Chippewa Valley Regional, runway 22, 7,301 × 150 ft, concrete
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 26
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Right
- Flight hours
- 609 total · 77 in this make and model · 533 as pilot in command · 99 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 190° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 77 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- EAU
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N94647 · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.