CHI96LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Gray Miniplane DSA-1-G · Astoria, IL · May 31, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 1996, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Astoria, IL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N611SUGray Miniplane DSA-1-G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960531012239A
Case key
10267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain clearance with the terrain while performing an aerobatic maneuver.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in command
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

Witnesses reported seeing the pilot performing aerobatic maneuvers prior to the accident. They stated the pilot was performing a loop when he got too close to the ground during the maneuver. The airplane impacted the terrain near a treeline which surrounded the open field over which the maneuvers were being performed.

Factual narrative

On May 31, 1996, at 0915 central daylight time, a Gray Miniplane DSA-1-G, N611SU, operated by a commercial instrument rated pilot collided with the terrain while maneuvering in Astoria, Illinois. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot received fatal injuries. The airplane was destroyed. The flight originated from Lacon, Illinois, at approximately 0830 cdt.

A friend of the pilot's stated that the pilot had called him at 0800 stating that he was going to fly down to visit and that he would fly over his residence to notify him of his arrival in the area. This friend reported to an Officer at the Fulton County Sheriff's Police Office that upon the pilot's arrival in the area, he was performing "some stunts" over his house. He stated that when the pilot performed a loop he came to close to the ground and the airplane crashed in a bean field. This witness stated the pilot "liked to perform the stunts and he had performed the stunts before."

Two other witnesses stated they heard the airplane in the area for 15-20 minutes prior to going outside to watch it. They stated they watched the airplane for approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident. They stated that during this time the pilot was performing stunts approximately 50 to 75 feet above a treeline which surrounded an open field. One of these witnesses stated that it appeared the pilot was attempting an "upside down loop" when he "crashed nose first into the field, close to the fence row."

Post accident inspection of the airplane wreckage was conducted by Inspectors from the Federal Aviation Administration Flight Standards District Office in Springfield, Illinois. Their inspection of the airframe and engine failed to reveal any anomalies which would have resulted in the accident.

A review of excerpts from the pilot's logbook indicated that he had performed aerobatic maneuvers at least nine times. These logbook entries include notations for Aileron Rolls, Hammerheads, Snap Rolls, Loops, and Rolls. Five of these entries are logged as being flow in the accident airplane.

A post mortem examination of the pilot was conducted by the Fulton County Coroner's Office on June 1, 1996. Toxicological tests were performed by the State of Illinois and the FAA Civil Aeronautical Medical Institute.

Aircraft

Registration
N611SU
Reported as
Gray Miniplane DSA-1-G
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
43
Airframe hours
109
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Steven L. Umphress
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · May 20, 1996
Departed
C75 · Lacon, IL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
987 total · 24 in this make and model · 381 as pilot in command · 22 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PIA, 42 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.