CHI96LA194

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25 · Cleveland, ND · June 11, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 11, 1996, 05:35 local (10:35 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9844PPiper PA-25
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960611013209A
Case key
10272

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain sufficient altitude or clearance from trees during an aerial application operation. The wires and trees (obstructions) were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was trying to spray a very small area of a field, which had wires on one end and trees on the other end. He reported that after descending down to the field, the airplane 'mushed,' and he was unable to climb the airplane quick enough to clear the top of the trees. The pilot did not report any malfunction of the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On June 11, 1996, at 0535 central daylight time (cdt), a Piper PA25, N9844P, was destroyed when the airplane impacted with trees at the end of a field, near Cleveland, North Dakota. The pilot was applying weed killer to the field, at the time of the accident. The commercial rated pilot was uninjured in the accident. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was operating in VFR conditions, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight.

The pilot reported on the NTSB form 6120.1/2 that he was trying to spray a very small area of field which had wires on one end, and trees on the other end. The pilot wrote that after descending down to the field the airplane "mushed", and he was unable to climb the airplane quick enough to clear the top of the trees at the end of the field. The pilot did not list any malfunctions with the aircraft on the accident report.

The airplane's right wing and right landing gear were bent back approximately 90 degrees. The fuselage was buckled between the tail and the cabin area. The engine was separated from the airframe, and the left wing was burned.

Aircraft

Registration
N9844P
Reported as
Piper PA-25
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-7566163
Airframe hours
3,925
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2C5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Olson Aerial Applications Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 2, 1996 · 33 hours before
Departed
ND

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,688 total · 1,125 in this make and model · 1,628 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
JMS, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.