CHI96LA196

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Potter, NE · June 2, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 2, 1996, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Potter, NE
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3609VCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960602015089A
Case key
10274

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a fatigue fracture of the landing gear axle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,axle - fatigueCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

The airplane was on takeoff run when the right landing gear axle broke. It was not possible to maintain directional control and the gear leg dug into the terrain. The airplane ground looped and the tail impacted the terrain. Subsequent examination of the axle revealed that the failure was due to fatigue cracking, but the source of the fatigue was not determined.

Factual narrative

On June 2, 1996, at 0830 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 140, N3609V, sustained substantial damage on takeoff from runway 31 (dry turf private strip), near Potter, Nebraska. The right axle broke an the airplane ground looped. The commercial pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was originating at the time of the accident with the intended destination of Scottsbluff, Nebraska.

The pilot stated that the airplane was just about to liftoff when the right axle broke and the landing gear leg dug into the terrain. The airplane ground looped and the tail wheel impacted the terrain.

The axle was removed and sent to the NTSB Office of Research and Engineering for examination. The fracture of the axle was found to be indicative of fatigue cracking. No specific determination of the source of the fatigue was determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N3609V
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
14877
Airframe hours
3,436
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leonard E. Nelson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 1996 · 7 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
BFF · Scottsbluff, NE
Airport
NONE · Bar J Lazy V, runway 31, 2,700 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
79
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 5,000 in this make and model · 8,150 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 2 knots
Visibility
100 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.