CHI96LA202

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-44 · Grand Forks, ND · June 14, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1996, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Grand Forks, ND
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N853NDPiper PA-44
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960614046379A
Case key
10278

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the instructor pilot used an improper procedure when he demonstrated a rejected takeoff and he misjudged the flare.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Procedures/directives - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The instructor reported that he was attempting to demonstrate a rejected takeoff. Instead of initiating the maneuver during takeoff roll he attempted to initiate the maneuver on final approach to the runway. The instructor entered the maneuver from 150 feet AGL at 70 to 80 KIAS. As the airplane crossed the runway threshold, he reduced power on both engines to idle and applied forward elevator, establishing a descent for landing. He started to 'round the airplane out about 30 to 50 feet above the runway.' The descent rate was too high, so he continued to increase the pitch. He reported the stall horn sounded 'only milliseconds' before the airplane impacted the runway. The instructor reported the demonstration he performed of a rejected takeoff was not a recognized or an approved maneuver. He reported that the he had never had this maneuver demonstrated to him.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 1996, at 1830 central daylight time, a Piper PA-44, N853ND, operated by the University of North Dakota (UND), Grand Forks, North Dakota, was substantially damaged during a hard landing. The flight instructor was demonstrating a rejected takeoff and had initiated the maneuver from 150 feet above the runway. The flight instructor and student were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight had departed runway 17R at Grand Forks Mark Andrews International Airport on a local instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed.

The instructor reported that he was attempting to demonstrate a rejected takeoff. However, instead of initiating the maneuver during the takeoff roll and aborting the takeoff on the runway, the instructor initiated the maneuver while on the final approach to the runway. The instructor reported that he made an approach to runway 17R with the airplane descending to about 150 feet AGL at 75 to 80 KIAS. The airplane was configured with the landing gear down and zero degrees flaps. About 100 yards from the runway threshold, he applied power and raised the nose. He reported that as the airplane crossed the threshold, he reduced power on both engines to idle and applied forward elevator establishing a descent for landing. The instructor pilot reported that he started to "round the airplane out about 30 to 50 feet above the runway." The descent rate was too high, so he continued to increase the pitch. He reported that the stall horn sounded "only milliseconds" before the airplane impacted the runway. The airplane started skidding down the runway and the pilots shut off the engines. The pilots evacuated the airplane after it came to a stop and the airplane had been secured.

The instructor reported the demonstration he performed of a rejected takeoff was not a recognized or an approved maneuver. He reported that the he had never had this maneuver demonstrated to him. Additionally, this was the first time that he had attempted to demonstrate the maneuver.

Aircraft

Registration
N853ND
Reported as
Piper PA-44
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4495007
Airframe hours
3,585
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1H6, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
University Of North Dakota
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · May 15, 1996 · 57 hours before
Departed
GFK
Airport
GFK · Grand Forks International, runway 17R, 7,349 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
598 total · 81 in this make and model · 407 as pilot in command · 149 in the last 90 days · 63 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 13 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GFK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N853ND · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.