CHI96LA215

NTSB accident investigation · Loehle-Avia 5151RG · Fond Du Lac, WI · June 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 1996, 18:10 local (23:10 UTC)
Place
Fond Du Lac, WI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5151NLoehle-Avia 5151RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960625015109A
Case key
10287

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel tank selector, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power. A factor relating to the accident was: the design/location of the fuel tank selector.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Aircraft/equipment inadequateOwner/builderFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing after takeoff

Analysis

The pilot had been flying for about 1-1/2 hours. During the initial climb following a touch and go landing, the engine sputtered and stopped running. The pilot made an off-airport forced landing. He said he had mistakenly moved the fuel selector valve to the 'OFF' position after the engine sputtered. An on-scene investigation revealed the fuel selctor valve was located under the pilot's right leg and did not have detents for the fuel tank selector positions.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 1996, at 1810 central daylight time (cdt), a Loehle Aviation 5151RG, N5151N, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an off airport forced landing following a total loss of engine power while on initial climb after takeoff. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The flight departed Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, at 1640 cdt.

According to the Fond du Lac County Sheriff Department's incident report, the pilot said he had been "...flying for about an hour and a half... ." The report stated the pilot returned to the departure airport and did a touch and go landing. The pilot's written statement on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 stated, "On climbout the engine sputtered as I switched from [the] wing tanks to [the] fuselage tank, I mistakenly moved the fuel selector to the 'OFF' position."

The on-scene investigation revealed approximately 4 gallons of fuel in the fuselage tank. The fuel selector valve was cockpit floor mounted and located under the pilot's right leg. The Federal Aviation Administration Principal Operations Inspector (POI) representing the NTSB on-scene said he was unable to see the fuel selector valve's position when sitting in the cockpit. The POI also noted there were no valve detent positions to identify the individual valve positions, "Right," "Left," "Fuselage," or "OFF," when moving the selector handle. He said there was no type of movable stop to prevent the pilot from mistakenly moving the valve to the "OFF" position.

Aircraft

Registration
N5151N
Reported as
Loehle-Avia 5151RG
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
395321019
Airframe hours
83
Engine
Rotax 582-LC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thomas P. Conlin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 22, 1995 · 20 hours before
Departed
FLD
Destination
FLD
Airport
FLD · Fond Du Lac County, runway 27, 3,602 × 75 ft

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
241 total · 35 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
OSH, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.