CHI96LA217

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Ness City, KS · June 26, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 26, 1996, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Ness City, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8883SAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960626015179A
Case key
10288

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the failure of a counterweight bolt in the propeller for reasons undetermined. Factors were the wet landing area and the encounter with unsuitable terrain during the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Propeller system/accessories,counterweight - loose part/bolt/nut/clamp/etcCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - wet

Analysis

The pilot stated that during a swath run the engine began to vibrate. He reduced engine power, then applied power again, but the vibration continued. He elected to conduct a forced landing. During the landing the airplane encountered wet terrain and nosed over. Subsequent examination revealed that a bolt in the propeller counterweight had broken. Source of the break in the bolt was not determined.

Factual narrative

On June 26, 1996, at 0900 central daylight time, an Air Tractor AT-301, N8883S, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power, near Ness City, Kansas. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 137 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed from a private strip on the local flight near Ness City, Kansas.

The pilot stated that that during his third spray run the engine began to vibrate. He said that he initially reduced power, but then tried to advance the throttle again. He then found that the vibration was continuing. He elected to execute a forced landing; however, he overflew the intended field and touched down in a wheat field. The touchdown was in mud and the airplane nosed over.

Subsequent to the accident an examination was conducted to determine the source of the vibration. A counterweight bolt on the propeller was found broken. The pilot was unable to account for the reason the bolt broke and did not have any record of the time in service for that component.

Aircraft

Registration
N8883S
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0226
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Steve J. Blocker
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NONE · KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
8,526 total · 900 in this make and model · 8,496 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 4 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.