CHI96LA218

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Waterville, KS · June 11, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 10, 1996, 20:20 local (Jun 11, 1996, 01:20 UTC)
Place
Waterville, KS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7289ZPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960610025839A
Case key
10289

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight procedure. Factors were fuel exhaustion, a leak in the fuel filtering system, and high vegetation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Fuel system,filter - leakFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

During cruise flight the airplane suffered a loss of engine power. The pilot conducted a forced landing in a field with high vegetation. The airplane nosed over. A subsequent examination of the airplane revealed a leak at the fuel gascolator. The pilot stated that it was his habit to turn off the fuel prior to leaving the cockpit on landing and to turn on the fuel after entering the cockpit in preparation for flight. Leaking fuel at the gascolator is not visible from the cockpit.

Factual narrative

On June 10, 1996, at 2020 central daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N7289Z, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing near Waterville, Kansas. The pilot told authorities that the engine quit in cruise flight and he initiated a forced landing. The landing was in an open field with high vegetation. The airplane nosed over. The pilot reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight was being conducted in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Macon, Missouri, time unknown with the intended destination of Beloit, Kansas.

After the accident, the airplane was righted for examination. No fuel remained in the fuel tank. It was noted that a fuel leak at the gascolator was present when the fuel valve was opened. The pilot stated that it was his practice to turn off the valve prior to leaving the cockpit after landing and to turn on the valve after entering the cockpit prior to starting the engine. A fuel leak from the gascolator cannot be observed by the pilot when he is in the cockpit. Four gallons of aviation fuel were added to the fuel tank. The engine was started and ran at idle and full power. Magneto operational checks performed within specifications.

Aircraft

Registration
N7289Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-3232
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B2B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael A. Roach
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
K89 · Macon, MO
Destination
K61 · Beloit, KS

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
18 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KCN, 42 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.