CHI96LA232

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188 · Independence, IA · July 10, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1996, 07:00 local (12:00 UTC)
Place
Independence, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9542JCessna 188
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960710016539A
Case key
10303

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the delayed jettison of the dry chemicals by the pilot. The inability of the airplane to climb was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceededFactor
Load jettison - delayedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that after takeoff, the airplane would not gain airspeed or altitude, and never left ground effect. The airplane was loaded with insecticide, and it impacted the terrain approximately two miles north of the airport. Insecticide was found on the ground just prior to the first impact point. After the accident, no abnormalities were noted with the airframe or the engine.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1996, at 0700 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 188, N9542J, was substantially damaged when the airplane impacted with terrain approximately two miles north of the Independence Airport, Independence, Iowa. The airplane was loaded with dry insecticide, and insecticide was found on the ground just prior to the first impact point. The commercial rated pilot was uninjured in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the 14 CFR part 137 flight, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported on NTSB form 6120.1/2 that at takeoff, the airplane had 1,200 pounds of dry chemicals, and 240 pounds of fuel on board. The pilot reported that after takeoff, the airplane would not gain airspeed or altitude, and never left ground effect. The pilot reported that on the previous day the temperatures were higher, and with the same load as the accident flight the airplane operated with no difficulties.

After the accident no abnormalities were noted with the airframe or the engine. All engine controls were found attached, and all cylinders had compression when the crankshaft was rotated. The magneto's appeared to operate normally when checked, and when the oil filter was cut open no visible contamination was found. The turbocharger turbine wheel rotated freely after the accident. The air induction system to the engine was compromised. The rudder and elevator controls cables were still attached. The aileron cables were separated from the aileron, and showed signs similar to an overload failure. The airplane's hopper was compromised, and the dry chemicals were not weighed following the accident.

The airplane's left wing, landing gear and engine were separated from the fuselage of the airplane, during the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9542J
Reported as
Cessna 188
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803820T
Airframe hours
3,011
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-T, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Guy J Terrill
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 1996 · 190 hours before
Departed
IIB
Airport
IIB · Independence Airport, runway 35, 4,000 × 75 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
696 total · 235 in this make and model · 631 as pilot in command · 141 in the last 90 days · 36 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 1 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KOL, 350 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.