CHI96LA233

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Freeport, IL · July 10, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1996, 14:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Freeport, IL
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5542RCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 3, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960710016669A
Case key
10304

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of altitude and distance on final approach, and his failure to attain the proper touchdown point for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot reported that he extended 30 degrees of flaps in the traffic pattern. On final approach, he realized that the airplane was 'too low to land on a level section of the runway, there is an upslope on the south end of runway 36.' The pilot said he applied power to correct the situation, but the airplane stalled and touched down short of the runway on an upsloping overrun area. The airplane then angled into a soy bean field to the left of the extended runway centerline and was damaged.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1996, at 1400 central daylight time, a Cessna 172, N5542R, being flown by a private pilot undershot the runway and collided with the terrain while landing on runway 36 at the Dornink Airstrip, Freeport, Illinois. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and two passengers were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The flight originated from Reedsburg, Wisconsin, at 1300 cdt.

The pilot stated that he lowered 30 degrees of flaps throughout the traffic pattern. He stated that on short final he realized that he was too low to land on the level portion of the runway and instead was heading for the upslope overrun area at the approach end of the runway. He stated he added power; however, the airplane stalled and impacted the upslope. He stated the airplane then veered to the left into a soy bean field. The pilot reported he attempted to "get the aircraft airborne. When I knew I could not get back into the air I shut off the engine and held the nose up to avoid flipping over. The aircraft ground looped in the soy bean field... ."

Aircraft

Registration
N5542R
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17253126
Airframe hours
5,009
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ronald K. Dornink
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 17, 1996 · 33 hours before
Departed
C35 · Reedsburg, WI
Destination
C86
Airport
C86 · Dornink, runway 36, 2,600 × 140 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
180 total · 32 in this make and model · 116 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 9 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RFD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5542R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.