CHI96LA234

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172L · Vicksburg, MI · July 11, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 11, 1996, 10:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Vicksburg, MI
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7545GCessna 172L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960711016679A
Case key
10305

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's premature raising of the flaps during a go-around. The presence of birds was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Object - bird(s)Factor
Evasive maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Raising of flaps - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that, prior to landing, he over flew the runway to check for deer, geese, and sand hill cranes which are 'common around this airport.' During landing, he touched down at approximately 40 miles per hour. As the nose gear touched the runway he saw four sand hill cranes 20 to 30 feet in front of him. He applied full power and pulled back on the yolk. The airplane was 'mushing, nose up, in the air. The pilot was 'retracting the flaps and pushing forward on the yolk to get the nose down.' The airplane impacted the terrain left of the runway on the left main landing gear, then the right main, then the nose gear. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over sustaining substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On July 11, 1996, at 1040 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172L, N7545G, sustained substantial damage when it descended and impacted terrain during an attempted go around at a private airstrip in Vicksburg, Michigan. The private pilot and three passengers reported no injuries. The personal, 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Jackson, Michigan about 1000 with a planned destination of Vicksburg, Michigan.

The pilot reported that, prior to landing, he over flew the runway to check for deer, geese, and sand hill cranes which are "common around this airport." During landing, he touched down at approximately 40 miles per hour. As the nose gear touched the runway he saw four sand hill cranes 20 to 30 feet in front of him. He applied full power and pulled back on the yolk. The airplane was "mushing, nose up, in the air. The pilot was "retracting the flaps and pushing forward on the yolk to get the nose down." The airplane impacted the terrain left of the runway on the left main landing gear, then the right main, then the nose gear. The nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over sustaining substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N7545G
Reported as
Cessna 172L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17259245
Airframe hours
6,310
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Victor C. Schroeder
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1996 · 9 hours before
Departed
JXN · Jackson, MI
Airport
Thrall Lake, runway 31, 1,700 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,526 total · 255 in this make and model · 1,505 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.