CHI96LA248

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Rose Hill, KS · July 20, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 20, 1996, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Rose Hill, KS
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5335BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960720018909A
Case key
10318

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the worn carburetor, and inadequate inspection of the aircraft by other maintenance personnel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach
Fuel system,carburetor - wornCause
Maintenance,inspection - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - wire,static
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The airplane was descending after jumpers had departed the airplane in a parachute jumping (skydiving) activity. For the descent, the pilot had reduced the power. When she attempted to increase power, she found that the engine had sustained a total loss of power. During a forced landing, the airplane hit a wire before touchdown, then nosed over in soft terrain. An examination of the carburetor revealed that it was worn beyond specifications. The engine had 2,384 hours of time in service and 224 hours since the last inspection.

Factual narrative

On July 20, 1996, at 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna 182, N5335B, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power. The commercial pilot reported minor injuries. The airplane was conducting local parachute jumping activities under provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The airplane was returning to the airport when the accident occurred. The pilot was the only occupant. No flight plan was on file. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight departed at 0930.

The pilot stated that while in a descent she was maintaining 15 inches of manifold pressure. When she attempted to increase power the engine "stopped." She said she conducted a forced landing to an open field. The airplane struck a wire prior to touchdown where the nose landing gear dug in the soft terrain and the airplane nosed over.

Subsequent to the accident the carburetor was examined and a visual inspection revealed excessive mixture lever wear. The wear resulted in excessive travel and binding of the lever with the cable. The throttle shaft was found worn as was the pin in the metering rod. An "o" ring on the mixture rod was missing. The valve and seat were sticking and the float adjustment was higher than specifications. The accelerator pump was worn as was the accelerator pump lever. The total time in service for the engine was 2,384 hours. The total time in service for the carburetor was not determined. The most recent inspection of the airplane was on October 1, 1995. The airplane had operated 224 hours since the inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N5335B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33335
Airframe hours
3,430
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Garan C. Broadway
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1995 · 224 hours before
Departed
K50

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
550 total · 170 in this make and model · 390 as pilot in command · 216 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KIC, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5335B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.