CHI96LA254

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Dubuque, IA · July 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 25, 1996, 15:47 local (20:47 UTC)
Place
Dubuque, IA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6106KCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960725019839A
Case key
10324

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate airspeed and the student pilot's failure to perform a recovery from the bounced landing. Factors associated with the accident were the crosswind and the student's over compensation for the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - excessivePilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot reported he allowed the airplane to become too slow while on short final approach and the crosswind drifted the airplane to the left of the runway. He stated he overcorrected and the airplane drifted right of the runway during the landing flare. He stated he flared too 'aggressively' and the airplane touched down on all three landing gear prior to bouncing back into the air. The airplane then contacted the terrain off the left side of the runway.

Factual narrative

On July 25, 1996, at 1547 central daylight time, a Cessna 150, N6106K, operated by Chartaire, Inc., and flown by a student pilot collided with the terrain following a loss of control during a landing flare. The landing was being made on runway 31 at the Dubuque Regional Airport, Dubuque, Iowa. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at the Dubuque Regional Airport at 1530 cdt.

The student pilot reported that while on short final he allowed the airplane to get too slow and the crosswind (350 degrees at 11 knots) caused the airplane to drift to the left. He stated he overcorrected with the rudder and the airplane drifted right. He stated he attempted to correct back to the left but by this time he was in the middle of the landing flare. He stated he flared the airplane too "aggressively" and it landed hard on all three wheels. The airplane bounced into the air and settled again off the left side of the runway.

The pilot reported, "The proper corrective action should have been to have increased my power and simply stretch the landing. I knew this immediately following the accident and was taught this during my training."

The accident occurred during the student pilot's second solo flight. He had performed three solo landings on the previous day and one just prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6106K
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077528
Airframe hours
3,937
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Chart Aire
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 27, 1996 · 54 hours before
Departed
DBQ
Destination
DBQ
Airport
DBQ · Dubuque Regional Airport, runway 31, 6,498 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DBQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6106K · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.