CHI96LA273

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 77 · South Elgin, IL · August 2, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 2, 1996, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
South Elgin, IL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N18259Beech 77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960802020699A
Case key
10341

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

water contamination in the carburetor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalClimb
Fuel system,carburetor - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was at 1,700 feet mean sea level, initiated a climb, and the 'rpm dropped fast.' The pilot stated he pulled the carburetor heat on and left it on for 30 to 45 seconds. He pushed the mixture to rich, tried each magneto separately, and turned the fuel pump on but the engine did not regain power above about 1,500 rpm. He flew a 'regular pattern,' and made a 'beautiful soft field landing' in a field. During the landing roll, at an indicated airspeed of about 40 to 50 knots, the airplane impacted a ditch sustaining substantial damage. Examination of the airplane revealed approximately one to two tablespoons of water in the carburetor bowl. Examination of the carburetor, exhaust system, magnetos, and fuel system revealed no evidence of preimpact malfunction. During a test run, the engine operated normally at low power settings.

Factual narrative

On August 2, 1996, at 1630 central daylight time, a Beech 77, N18259, sustained substantial damage when it impacted a ditch and nosed over during a forced landing in South Elgin, Illinois. The solo student pilot reported a partial loss of engine power. He reported minor injuries. The local, personal flight originated about 1600 and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he performed a "normal" preflight and engine run up. He was at 1,700 feet mean sea level and initiated a climb. He advanced the throttle to "75 to 80 percent" and the "rpm dropped fast." He pulled the carburetor heat on and left it on for 30 to 45 seconds. He pushed the mixture to rich, tried each magneto separately, and turned the fuel pump on but the engine did not regain power above about 1,500 rpm.

He reported that he flew a "regular pattern," and made a "beautiful soft field landing" in a field. During the landing roll, at an indicated airspeed of about 40 to 50 knots, the airplane impacted a ditch. The nose dropped, the airplane traveled over a road, slid about 25 feet and nosed over.

Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the right wing, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer. Approximately 5 gallons of clean blue fuel was drained from the right fuel tank and approximately 3 gallons from the left tank. The flaps were in the up position.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector who examined the airplane reported that the engine operated normally during a test run at low power settings. All engine controls functioned except the carburetor heat control was stuck in the off position. The air box carburetor heat valve exhibited evidence of impact damage and no evidence of preimpact malfunction.

Approximately one to two tablespoons of water was drained from the carburetor bowl. Examination of the carburetor, exhaust system, magnetos, and fuel system revealed no evidence of preimpact malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N18259
Reported as
Beech 77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
WA300
Airframe hours
4,210
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry R. Chapman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LL53

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Student
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
105 total · 55 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.