CHI96LA315

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C-23 · Eden Prairie, MN · August 21, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 21, 1996, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Eden Prairie, MN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N18780Beech C-23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960821039509A
Case key
10377

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the instructor pilot delayed the remedial action and failed to maintain adequate supervision. The slow airspeed maintained by the student pilot was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - lowDual studentFactor
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The instructor pilot reported that he had been instructing the student in short field takeoffs and landings at another airstrip. They returned to Flying Cloud Airport and were going to practice two more short field takeoffs and landings. The instructor pilot reported that on the first approach, the student let the airspeed get too slow. The instructor tried to take control and recover. The instructor lowered the nose to gain airspeed and do a go-around. The airplane landed hard on the main landing gear, which bent the left wing spar.

Factual narrative

On August 21, 1996, at 1330 central daylight time, a Beech C-23, N18780, operated by General Aviation Services, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Flying Cloud Airport, Eden Prairie, Minnesota. The instructor pilot and student pilot reported no injuries to themselves or to the one passenger . The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Flying Cloud Airport, on a local instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The instructor pilot reported that he had been instructing the student in short field takeoffs and landings at Winsted Municipal Airport, Winsted, Minnesota. They returned to Flying Cloud Airport and were going to practice two more short field takeoffs and landings. The instructor pilot reported that on the first approach, the airspeed got too slow. The instructor tried to take control and recover. The instructor lowered the nose to gain airspeed and do a go-around. The airplane landed hard on the main landing gear, which bent the left wing spar.

Aircraft

Registration
N18780
Reported as
Beech C-23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1943
Airframe hours
4,193
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4K, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
General Aviation Services
Registered owner
Gerald And Kathryn Jahner
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FCM
Airport
FCM · Flying Cloud, runway 18, 2,700 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
809 total · 40 in this make and model · 681 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 16 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.