CHI96LA338

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Dexter, IA · August 24, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 24, 1996, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Dexter, IA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8217TCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960824028449A
Case key
10390

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate short field landing procedure/technique. The tailwind and grass runway were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Terrain condition - grassFactor
Short field landing/procedure - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was south of the private airstrip, and had lined up the airplane for a straight in landing to the north on the 1800 foot grass runway. Also, he reported that the there was a tailwind of approximately 5 knots during landing. When he applied the brakes on the grass runway, the tires began to skid. The airplane went off the end of the runway, through a fence, and impacted a ditch. The aircraft operating handbook data indicated that the airplane's landing performance was adequate for the landing runway, and the local conditions.

Factual narrative

On August 24, 1996, at 1500 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 175, N8217T, was substantially damaged during landing. The airplane collided with a fence, and a ditch at the end of the approximately 1,800 foot long private grass runway, near Dexter, Iowa. The pilot and passenger were uninjured in the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported on NTSB Form 6120.1/2 that this was a local photographic flight. The pilot reported that the takeoff was made to the south. For landing the pilot reported that he was south of the private airstrip, and lined up the airplane for a straight in landing to the north. A tailwind was reported by the pilot of approximately 5 knots during landing. During landing roll the pilot reported that when he applied the brakes on the grass runway the tires began to skid. The pilot reported that the airplane went past the end of the runway, hitting the fence and ditch.

The local elevation around Dexter, Iowa, is approximately 1,300 feet above mean sea level. The Cessna pilot manual lists the landing ground roll distance for a Cessna 175, at 2,500 feet elevation, at 2,350 pounds, with 40 degrees of flaps, on a hard surface runway, at 50 degrees fahrenheit, as 620 feet. The total landing distance over a 50 foot obstacle with all of the above conditions, is listed at 1,220 feet.

The airplane's nose strut was broken off, the firewall, propeller and cowling were bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N8217T
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17556917
Engine
Continental GO-300-D, 175 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leon Thompson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Airport
Private Strip, runway 36, 1,800 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
77
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,460 total · 10 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8217T · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.