CHI96LA344

NTSB accident investigation · Rozendaal Smith Innovation · Hampton, IA · September 22, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 22, 1996, 13:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Hampton, IA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2982Rozendaal Smith Innovation
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960922029169A
Case key
10396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane and his improper decision to perform a low altitude manuever with a low fuel supply.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - lowPilot in commandFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Low altitude flight/maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

While performing a low pass to cut a ribbon for an airport grand opening ceremony, the pilot, after successfully cutting the ribbon, pulled up into a climb and turned crosswind. He experienced a total loss of power and landed in a soybean field. A postcrash inspection revealed low fuel quantity.

Factual narrative

On September 22, 1996, at 1345 central daylight time (cdt), a Smith Innovation, N2982, operated and owned by an airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of engine power while conducting a low pass to perform a ribbon cutting ceremony at the Hampton Municipal Airport, Hampton, Iowa. The airplane made a subsequent forced landing in an open field northwest of the Airport. The pilot reported minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. The flight departed Mason City Municipal Airport, Mason City, Iowa, at 1335 cdt.

According to the pilot's written statement, while en route from Mason City Airport to Hampton Airport, he was asked by the airport manager (whose airplane would not start) to perform a ribbon cutting for the Hampton Municipal Airport grand opening ceremonies. The pilot performed an low approach to runway 18 then climbed out to re-enter for a straight in approach for runway 36. After successfully cutting the ribbon, the pilot experienced a total power loss while climbing out and turning crosswind for a full stop landing. The pilot turned into the wind and landed in a soybean field west of the airport.

A Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector (PMI) represented the NTSB on-scene. The PMI said the airplane's fuel gauge was a clear plastic line running from the top to the bottom of the tank, with the fuel level indicator being near the lower part of the tube. The fuel system had an ON/OFF selector valve on the right side of the cockpit, which was in the "OFF" position. The PMI took a fuel sample, which showed no indication of water or other contaminants, and the fuel was blue in color. The fuel tank filler was marked 19 gallons tank capacity and a visual inspection of the fuel capacity indicated only a small amount in the tank. The PMI inspected the powerplant which appeared to be in good condition. No oil leaks were noted and the oil quantity level was normal. The engine rotated by hand using the propeller with good compression indication on all four cylinders. In addition, the ignition leads showed sparking at the plugs during the rotations. All engine controls operated with no unusual binding noted and full travel was noted at the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N2982
Reported as
Rozendaal Smith Innovation (SMITH INNO)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
5721129
Airframe hours
225
Engine
Lycoming TIP0-290-D2, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas N. Rozendaal
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 8, 1995 · 45 hours before
Departed
MCW · Mason City, IA
Destination
HPT
Airport
HPT · Hampton Municipal, runway 35, 4,005 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
3,500 total · 110 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCW, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.