CHI96LA345

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Kearney, MO · September 20, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 20, 1996, 14:06 local (19:06 UTC)
Place
Kearney, MO
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N25920Piper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report December 23, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960920045619A
Case key
10397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat, which resulted in a reduction of engine power and subsequent collision with the terrain, during a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Carburetor heat - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

The airplane impacted terrain just after departure from a private airport. The pilot told investigators that he had left the carburetor heat on during the takeoff. The spark plugs were black with combustion deposits.

Factual narrative

On September 20, 1996, at 1406 central daylight time a Piper PA-38-112, N25920, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain after departing the private airport. The pilot told inspectors that he departed with carburetor heat applied and was unable to maintain a climb. The pilot reported no injuries. The accident occurred at a private airport near Kearney, Missouri. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight was originating at the time of the accident with the intended destination of Polo, Missouri.

The airplane's last annual inspection was on March 2, 1995. The pilot could not establish his most recent biennial flight review. His most recent medical examination was on June 21, 1994.

On examination the spark plugs were found to be black with combustion deposits. The primer was found unlocked.

Aircraft

Registration
N25920
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-81A0082
Airframe hours
6,584
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William A. Dunlap
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 2, 1995 · 97 hours before
Departed
20MO
Destination
37MO · Polo, MO

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KMC, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N25920 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.