CHI96LA356

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Chesterfield, MO · September 30, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 1996, 11:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Chesterfield, MO
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6008HPiper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960930031499A
Case key
10405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper flare by the dual student during the landing, and delayed remedial action by the flight instructor (CFI).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flight instructor (CFI) reported that the student (commercial pilot) was training to renew his flight instructor certificate. During the second landing, the student was five to ten knots slow on final approach. The flight instructor made a verbal recommendation. (He reported that he might have said 'airspeed.') Two or three seconds before touchdown, the instructor put his hands on the yolk and 'assisted' the student. The instructor reported that the airplane touched down hard, but that '. . . there was no indication after this landing that the airplane was not safe for another circuit and we proceeded to do another takeoff and another landing.' After the plane was parked, dented skin was observed on the left wing. Examination of the airplane revealed substantial damage to the left wing structure.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 1996, at 1130 central daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-201, N6008H, operated by D&A Aviation, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing in Chesterfield, Missouri. The commercial rated flight instructor and commercial rated dual student reported no injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The local flight departed Chesterfield, Missouri, about 1015.

The flight instructor reported that the student was training to renew his flight instructor certificate. During the second landing, the student was five to ten knots slow on final approach. The instructor made a verbal recommendation. During a telephone interview, the instructor reported that he might have said "airspeed." Two or three seconds before touchdown, the instructor put his hands on the yolk and "assisted" the student. The instructor reported that the landing was a "hard landing.... There was no indication after this landing that the airplane was not safe for another circuit and we proceeded to do another takeoff and another landing." After the plane was parked, he observed dented skin on the left wing.

The Federal Aviation Administration Inspector who examined the airplane reported that the left wing was substantially damaged.

Aircraft

Registration
N6008H
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7837047
Engine
Lycoming IO-360, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
D&A Aviation, doing business as Skyline Aviation
Registered owner
Mykrantz Compamy, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SUS
Airport
SUS · Spirit Of St Louis, runway 26, 3,800 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
696 total · 87 in this make and model · 612 as pilot in command · 186 in the last 90 days · 62 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.