CHI97FAMS3

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5 · Lower Brule, SD · August 10, 1997

Accident · FatalMissing aircraftFinal report
Date
August 9, 1997, 20:10 local (Aug 10, 1997, 02:10 UTC)
Place
Lower Brule, SD
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7148LGrumman American AA-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970809022419A
Case key
10447

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

undetermined due to the accident airplane not being available for examination.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

A witness, who was fishing, said the airplane passed over at low altitude and that there was no noise from the engine. He reported that the airplane then collided with water, nosed over, and sank a short time later. The airplane had departed an airport about 180 miles from the accident site with full fuel. The pilot's flight instructor estimated that after being serviced with full fuel, the airplane's no-wind range was between 586 and 625 miles, depending on the altitude flown and power setting used. Witnesses saw no debris, fuel, or oil slick in the area where the airplane sank. The airplane was not retrieved due to water conditions.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 1997, at 2010 mountain daylight time (mdt), a Grumman-American AA-5, N7148L, piloted by a private pilot, collided with the surface of Lake Sharpe, about 7 miles northwest of Lower Brule, South Dakota. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight had been operating on a VFR flight plan. The pilot was fatally injured and was recovered 5 days after the accident. The flight departed from Sioux City, Iowa, exact time unknown.

A witness fishing on the lake said the airplane passed over him at a low altitude. He said there was no engine noise as the airplane passed overhead. According to the witness, the airplane nosed over onto its top as it collided with the water. Shortly after nosing over, the airplane sank out of sight, according to the witness. The witnesses and rescue personnel reported that no debris, fuel, or oil slicks were observed.

According to the Hughes County, South Dakota, Sheriff's Department incident report, the accident pilot had purchased fuel in Sioux City, about 1714 central daylight time (1614 mdt).

The sheriff's report states that a direct line course between the pilot's departure point and intended destination, Priest River, Idaho, goes directly over the lake in which the airplane crashed. The distance between Sioux City and the accident site was 177 nautical miles.

Before departing Sioux City, the pilot topped N7148L's fuel tanks off with 22 gallons of 100 Low Lead aviation gasoline. A business partner and flight instructor of the pilot said he would normally operate the airplane's engine at 2,400 RPM during cruise flight. According to the accident airplane's flight manual, the airplane had a usable fuel of 37 U.S. gallons. The airplane's cruise range varied with altitude at the 2,400 RPM power setting. The pilot's operating handbook showed a no-wind range between 586 and 625 miles for the power setting. The airplane was not retrieved due to the water conditions.

The Federal Aviation Administration's Civil Aeromedical Institute toxicological report showed positive for ethanols that were result of decomposition. The pilot's autopsy was conducted by Dr. Brad B. Randall on August 15, 1997, at LCM Pathologists, P.C., in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

Aircraft

Registration
N7148L
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0448
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick S. Fenning
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SUX · Sioux City, IA
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,488 total · 1,025 in this make and model · 1,341 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 13 knots
Visibility
45 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PIR, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.