CHI97LA005

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Neenah, WI · October 8, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1996, 10:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Neenah, WI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2398ZBeech 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961008031229A
Case key
10474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the local terrain conditions around the airport. A factor was the inadequate runway safety area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)Cause
Airport facilities,runway safety area - inadequateFactor
Object - vehicle

Analysis

During final approach the pilot slowed the airplane to avoid a red dump truck coming down the road. Following the first dump truck was a second grey and red dump truck. The left main gear tire of the airplane contacted the second dump truck. West of the airport there was a tree line and a cornfield near the road, where a lightly colored vehicle would be very difficult to see during final approach to the runway. The runway obstacle free zone was shorter than the recommended length.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 1996, at 1010 central daylight time (cdt), a Beech BE23, N2398Z, was destroyed when the airplane collided with a dump truck. The aircraft was attempting to land on runway 36 at the Brennand Airport, Neenah, Wisconsin, when the accident occurred. The air transport rated pilot sustained minor injuries in the accident. The driver of the dump truck was uninjured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions, and no flight plan had been filed.

The pilot reported in a written statement included with the NTSB form 6120.1/2, that he was approaching to land on runway 36 at the Brennand Airport. The pilot reported that the final approach path requires an approximate altitude of 10 to 15 feet when crossing the road. The pilot reported that during the final approach he noticed a car, and a red dump truck coming down the road. To miss the dump truck, the pilot reported that he slowed the airplane. The pilot reported that the dump truck passed in front of the airplane, and he focused on his touchdown point. Following the first dump truck was a second grey and red dump truck. The left main gear tire of N2398Z contacted the upper portion of the dump box above the cab of the dump truck.

The pilot reported that just west of the airport there was a tree line and a cornfield near the road. It was reported by the pilot that a lightly colored vehicle in this area would be very difficult to see during final approach to the runway.

The distance from the edge of the runway to the road was reported by the pilot as approximately 180 feet. 200 feet is the recommended obstacle free zone as defined in AC 150/5300-13 CHG4. The latest Wisconsin Department of Transportation survey of the airport reported the road height as two feet higher elevation than the runway end. A three degree angle projection from the end of the runway to the near edge of the road, would give a road crossing height of 7.4 feet, at this point. The height of the dump truck was approximated by local law enforcement personal as 10 feet.

Low flying aircraft warning signs have been purchased by the local community for placement along the roadway, but as of October 29, 1996, the signs have not been erected. A witness who saw the aircraft on final approach reported that "It appeared to me that he was on a proper glide path for landing the plane."

The airplane's left wing outboard of the left main gear tire separated from the airplane. The tail of the fuselage separated just aft of the baggage compartment. The left main gear tire of the aircraft was wedged between the cab and the dump box of the dump truck.

Aircraft

Registration
N2398Z
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-121
Airframe hours
3,050
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2B, 160 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frontline Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 15, 1996 · 8 hours before
Departed
OSH · Oshkosh, WI
Destination
79C
Airport
79C · Brennand, runway 36, 2,090 × 15 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,500 total · 500 in this make and model · 4,880 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATW, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.