CHI97LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Dellicker Starduster TOO SA300 · Eaton Rapids, MI · October 13, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1996, 14:59 local (18:59 UTC)
Place
Eaton Rapids, MI
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7691Dellicker Starduster TOO SA300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961013032009A
Case key
10479

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed and subsequent inadvertent stall of the airplane. A factor was the ostentatious display.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverTakeoff - initial climb
Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Ostentatious displayPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

A private pilot, who was a witness to the accident, reported that he observed the airplane depart. 'After breaking ground contact, the airplane leveled off, gained airspeed, and then near the end of the runway, the pilot pulled up sharply into a steep climb. After a couple of hundred of feet of climb [the airplane] entered a steep right turn of approximately 45 degrees. The aircraft lost control and fell to the ground and crashed.' The witness reported that he did not hear any 'unusual' sound, and he believed the engine was at full power. A second witness reported that he noticed an airplane 'going 90 degrees straight up and straight down.' One propeller blade was bent near the root in the aft direction and exhibited minor torsional bending. The other blade exhibited minor 's' shaped bending.

Factual narrative

On October 13, 1996, at 1459 eastern daylight time, an experimental Starduster Too SA300, N7691, was destroyed when it impacted the terrain during the initial climb following takeoff from a residential airstrip in Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Witnesses reported that the pilot performed an aggressive pull up, and lost control of the airplane. The commercial pilot and one passenger sustained fatal injuries. The local, 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was filed.

A private pilot, who was a witness to the accident, reported that he observed the airplane depart on runway 26 at the Skyway Estates Airport. " After breaking ground contact , the aircraft leveled off , gained airspeed, and then near the end of the runway the pilot pulled up sharply into a steep climb. After a couple of hundred of feet of climb [the airplane] entered a steep right turn of approximately 45 degrees. The aircraft lost control and fell to the ground and crashed." He reported that he did not hear any "unusual" sound and he believed the engine was at full power.

A second witness reported that he was driving east on Columbia highway with his family. He noticed an airplane "going 90 degrees straight up and straight down. We continued to travel east... past a set of woods and we saw a plane had crashed in a field and was fully involved in fire."

The wreckage was inspected by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector. He reported that a ground scar led to the main wreckage 75 feet away, with "no evidence of the airplane skidding... . " The main wreckage was located in a plowed field approximately 100 feet west and 500 feet north of the departure end of runway 26. The airplane was "badly burned and very little remained of it... the push pull tubes and cables for the ailerons, rudder, and elevator were intact... ."

One propeller blade was bent near the root in the aft direction and exhibited minor torsional bending. The other blade exhibited minor "s" shaped bending.

An autopsy of the pilot was conducted at the Sparrow Hospital, 1215 E. Michigan, Lansing, Michigan 48909-7980. FAA toxicological testing was negative for all tests conducted except phenyltoloxamine and and pheniramine were detected in the blood and urine specimens and phenylpropanolamine was detected in the urine specimen. Phenyltoloxamine and pheniramine are nonprescription antihistamines and phenylpropanolamine is a nonprescription decongestant.

Aircraft

Registration
N7691
Reported as
Dellicker Starduster TOO SA300 (STARDUSTER)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
370
Airframe hours
720
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Terry O. Thayer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1996
Departed
60G

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
2,630 total · 145 in this make and model · 22 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TEW, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.