CHI97LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 369 · Vestaburg, MI · October 28, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 28, 1996, 12:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Vestaburg, MI
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9251FHughes 369
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961028034419A
Case key
10485

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain clearance with the wires.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - wire,static
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot had just dropped off a load off christmas trees, and was relocating the helicopter from the north side of a field to the south side when the rotor blades of the helicopter contacted power lines. One witness reported that he heard no abnormal engine noises coming from the helicopter, before the accident. Another witness reported that the pilot appeared to duck just before the helicopter contacted the wires. An on-scene investigation of the airframe and engine did not reveal any abnormalities.

Factual narrative

On October 28, 1996, at 1250 eastern daylight time (edt) a Hughes 369, N9251F, sustained substantial damage when it collided with two three quarter inch diameter, 138,000 volt power lines near Vestaburg, Michigan. The commercial rated pilot was conducting external lifting operations of christmas trees, at the time of the accident. The pilot had just dropped off a load off christmas trees, and was relocating the helicopter from the north side of a field to the south side. The pilot survived the accident, but died less than a week later in the hospital. The 14 CFR Part 133 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions, and no flight plan had been filed.

A representative from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported to the investigator in charge (IIC), that the power lines were approximately 60 feet above the ground. The FAA representative believed that the post crash fire was caused by the arcing of the electrical wires. The FAA representative reported that the power lines were difficult to see against the background of the trees, and that some of the bundles of christmas trees were assembled near the power lines. FAA Inspectors at the scene found no anomalies with the engine or helicopter airframe.

A witness statement was obtained from a commercial rated helicopter pilot who was assisting the pilot of the helicopter by slinging the trees on the ground. The pilot on the ground reported in his witness statement that he "... heard no abnormal engine noises coming from the helicopter."

Another witness who was interviewed by the local sheriff's department reported to the sheriff that he was watching the helicopter fly southerly when he saw the pilot suddenly duck, as if the pilot had seen the wires coming towards the helicopter.

The rotor head and rotor blades were separated from the helicopter, the body of the helicopter had sustained crushing and fire damage.

Toxicological testing performed by the Federal Aviation Administration, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, was negative for all tests conducted.

Aircraft

Registration
N9251F
Reported as
Hughes 369
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
250704S
Airframe hours
2,680
Engine
Allison 250-C20, 278 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
Ironrange Aviation
Registered owner
Grand Rapids Helicopter Srv.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,875 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 9 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MBS, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.