CHI97LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Bloomington, IN · January 16, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1997, 15:11 local (20:11 UTC)
Place
Bloomington, IN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N51448Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970116000509A
Case key
10509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot failed to maintain control of the aircraft. Factors included the icy runway and the crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - from landing
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - icyFactor
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - from landing
Terrain condition - snowbank

Analysis

The pilot reported he landed on runway 35 and that the runway was covered with ice. He reported that the aircraft's speed was almost at taxi speed when a gust of wind caused the airplane to weathervane to the left. The pilot attempted differential braking while using crosswind aileron application. The pilot reported that the aircraft continued to slide off the left side of the runway. The airplane impacted a snow bank and nosed over to the vertical position before falling back on its landing gear. The official winds were 280 degrees at 15 knots. Runway 17/35 had been NOTAMed for thin packed or compacted snow/ice on the runway, sanded, braking action poor.

Factual narrative

On January 16, 1997, at 1511 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172P, N51448, operated by Cardinal Wings, sustained substantial damage during landing roll when the airplane started skidding on the ice covered runway and hit a snow bank. The private pilot and the one passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR 91 flight had departed Bowman Field, Louisville, Kentucky, and had landed at Bloomington Airport, Bloomington, Indiana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported he landed on runway 35 and that the runway was covered with ice. He reported that the aircraft's speed was almost at taxi speed when a gust of wind caused the airplane to weathervane to the left. The pilot attempted differential braking while using crosswind aileron application. The pilot reported that the aircraft continued to slide off the left side of the runway. The airplane impacted a snow bank and nosed over to the vertical position before falling back on its landing gear.

The official reported winds were 280 degrees at 15 knots. Runway 6 and 24 was closed.

The pilot reported that the Notices to Airmen (NOTAM's) had indicated patchy ice on the runway, not the solid glaze of ice which he had encountered. The pilot reported that he had expected the runway conditions to be the same that he had experienced two days prior. The NOTAM's two days prior had also called for patchy ice, but the pilot reported that the conditions had been much better than on the day of the accident.

Two NOTAM's for Burlington Airport were issued at 0449Z, January 16, 1997. The first indicated that runway 6 and 24 was closed. The second NOTAM indicated the following:

"Bmg 17/35 thn sir sa ba poor"

The NOTAM indicated that runway 17/35 had thin packed or compacted snow/ice on the runway, sanded, braking action poor.

Aircraft

Registration
N51448
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274313
Airframe hours
7,979
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Cardinal Wings
Registered owner
Roy Wyatt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1996 · 7,900 hours before
Departed
LOU · Louisville, KY
Destination
BMG
Airport
BMG · Monroe County, runway 35, 6,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
208 total · 18 in this make and model · 9 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
14 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BMG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.