CHI97LA065

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Gaylord, MI · January 21, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 21, 1997, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Gaylord, MI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3128FCessna 182J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970121045899A
Case key
10517

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions which resulted in a failure to maintain proper runway alignment. Factors associated with the accident were: the gusty, crosswind condition, the pilot's failure to perform a go-around, and the snowbank.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Analysis

The student pilot, who was on a solo cross country flight, stated that smoke from smoke stacks south of the airport indicated that the winds were out of the east. He stated that on final approach to runway 9 he realized he had a 'good crosswind' as it was difficult for him to maintain runway alignment. Shortly after touchdown, the airplane contacted a snowbank along the left side of the runway. The pilot reported local winds were from 120 degrees at 20 knots gusting to 28 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 21, 1997, at 1000 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182, N3128F, registered to the Iosco Flying Club and flown by a solo student pilot, collided with a snowbank while landing at the Gaylord Otsego County Regional Airport, Gaylord, Michigan. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo cross country flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The last leg of the cross country originated from Rogers City, Michigan, at 0915 est.

The pilot reported that 12 to 15 miles from the airport he called the Unicom and requested winds and landing information, but was unable to get a response. He stated that smoke from smoke stacks south of the airport indicated winds were from the east. He entered the traffic pattern for runway 09 and stated that while on the downwind leg the airplane was "starting to bounce around." He continued to report that as he turned final he realized he had a "pretty good crosswind." He reported that the airplane was blown to the left of the runway and he was able to correct back to the center. He reported, "The closer I got to the ground the more radical the control inputs became. As I crossed the threshold I chopped the power. At this point I was getting blown left, but felt I could still land. As I flared I was way left." The airplane touched down and collided with a plowed snowbank along the left side of the runway.

The student reported that the local winds at the airport were from 120 degrees at 20 knots gusting to 28 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3128F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-57228
Airframe hours
4,080
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Iosco Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 3, 1996 · 282 hours before
Departed
PZQ · Rogers City, MI
Destination
GLR
Airport
GLR · Gaylord Otsego County, runway 9, 6,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
45 total · 25 in this make and model · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
16 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PLN, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.