CHI97LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Point Lookout, MO · February 22, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1997, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Point Lookout, MO
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N46865Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970222001739A
Case key
10520

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot failed to maintain adequate airspeed and encountered a stall. The factors involved were raising the flaps was not performed, directional control was not maintained and recovery from bounced landing was improper.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandFactor
Airspeed - lowPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Nose overOther

Analysis

During the student pilot's second solo landing, the airplane bounced off of the runway and began turning toward the left. The student pilot applied full power but did not retract the flaps. The airplane climbed steeply toward the left. The student pilot said that the stall warning was buzzing but the airplane continued to climb over the hangar below. The airplane rolled inverted and impacted the terrain.

Factual narrative

On February 22, 1997, at 1130 central standard time (cst), a Cessna 152, N46865, registered to College of the Ozarks, of Point Lookout, Missouri, and operated by a student pilot, lost directional control and exited runway 29 (3,545 x 100 dry/asphalt) at the Graham Clark Airport, Point Lookout, Missouri. The airplane was destroyed after it nosed over in a ravine during the pilot's second solo touch and go landing. The student pilot reported serious injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 solo instructional flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed Point Lookout, Missouri, at 1120 cst.

According to the student pilot's written statement, she was practicing takeoffs and landings with her certified flight instructor (CFI) prior to her first solo flight. She performed seven to ten takeoffs and landings before the CFI allowed her to perform her first solo takeoff and landing. The student pilot performed one successful takeoff and landing and was cleared by the CFI for a second solo takeoff and landing. The student pilot performed a second takeoff and upon landing, the airplane bounced off the runway and began turning to the left. The student pilot decided to go around by advancing the throttle. The she stated, "I pulled the nose up in order to gain altitude and miss the building. The stall indicator started to buzz. I could not see the hanger, so I kept climbing as much as I could, to try to miss the hanger. I knew the airplane was going to stall,...as I began to stall, the airplane rolled upside down to the left... ."

According to the certified flight instructor's written statement, he described the second landing as a bounced landing approximately 3-4 feet off of the runway. The CFI stated "The airplane crabbed slightly left and the nose came down like it was going to begin porpoising. ...[student pilot] added full power, but failed to retract the flaps. I saw the aircraft climb steeply and roll to the left."

Aircraft

Registration
N46865
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283125
Airframe hours
6,511
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
College Of The Ozarks
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 1996 · 52 hours before
Departed
PLK
Destination
PLK
Airport
PLK · M. Graham Clark Airport, runway 29, 3,545 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
19
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SGF, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.