CHI97LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7CCM · Carson, ND · April 9, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 9, 1997, 16:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Carson, ND
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N85257Aeronca 7CCM
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970409005519A
Case key
10541

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power due to ice in the fuel line. A factor was inadequate maintenance and inspection.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering
Ignition system,spark plug - wornFactor
Maintenance,annual inspection - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel system,line - iceCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot had fueled the airplane with auto gas 1 1/2 weeks prior to the accident. The tanks were 3/4 full on the day of the accident, and the temperature at the time of departure was 19 degrees Fahrenheit. The pilot climbed to 150 feet to 200 feet AGL in order look for some cows. He had been flying for about 25 minutes when the engine RPM dropped by 300 RPM. He shoved the throttle full in but the engine did not respond. He pulled the carburetor heat on and the engine RPM decreased by another 200 RPM. The pilot turned toward a stubble field. The airplane was still losing altitude. He tried to 'get the RPM's up,' but was unable to regain engine RPM. The pilot reported that a wind gust might have 'caught me and pulled me to the ground.' The airplane impacted the ground. The spark plugs were removed and were found to be worn and carbon fouled. The air intake filter was grimy. The fuel line to the carburetor had a small ice pellet formation around 1/5 the circumference of the metal neck where it flared into the carburetor B-nut. The aircraft had not received an annual maintenance inspection.

Factual narrative

On April 9, 1997, at 1630 mountain daylight time (MDT), an Aeronca 7CCM, N85257, was substantially damaged when it lost power while maneuvering and impacted the terrain 23 miles south of Carson, North Dakota. The pilot was seriously injured and the passenger received minor injuries. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight had departed a grass airstrip on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that he had fueled the airplane about one and a half weeks prior to the accident with auto gas. The tanks were 3/4 full when he preflighted the airplane on the day of the accident, and he added a can of "Heat" to the fuel before engine start. He reported that the engine start and run-up were normal.

After takeoff he climbed to 150 feet to 200 feet above ground level (AGL) in order look for some cows. The pilot reported that he had been flying for about 25 minutes when the engine RPM's dropped by 300 RPM's. He shoved the throttle full in but the engine did not respond. He pulled the carburetor heat on and the engine RPM's decreased by another 200 RPM's.

The pilot reported turning toward a stubble field where he could make a forced landing. The wind was from the northeast and the stubble field's location was to the south. The pilot reported that he attempted to land into the wind.

The pilot reported that the airplane was still losing altitude. He tried to "get the RPM's up," but was unable to regain engine RPM's The pilot reported that he thought a wind gust might have "caught me and pulled me to the ground." The airplane impacted the ground heading in a northerly direction, but was spun around during impact and came to a stop facing the south.

The airplane was examined by an Airworthiness Inspector of the Federal Aviation Administration. Fuel was found in both tanks, in the gascolator, and in the fuel line to the carburetor. The fuel sample had minor dirt/particles but there was no evidence of water in the line. The carburetor was removed and opened . It was found to be dry inside with no debris. The fuel line to the carburetor had a small ice pellet formation about 1/5 the circumference of the metal neck where it flared into the carburetor B nut.

The spark plugs were removed and were found to be worn and carbon fouled. The air intake filter was grimy. The engine cowl ducts were covered over with gray cloth tape. The maintenance records indicated that the aircraft had not received an annual maintenance inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N85257
Reported as
Aeronca 7CCM
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7AC-3991
Engine
Continental C-90-12, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Larry And Debbie Sabin
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Expired
Seat
Front

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
19 °F, dew point 9 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BIS, 54 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.