CHI97LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-5 · West Fargo, ND · May 3, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 3, 1997, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
West Fargo, ND
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N290XMaule M-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970503007649A
Case key
10556

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions, and his failure to attain a proper touchdown point. Factors relating to the accident were: the unfavorable wind conditions, and the terrain condition where the airplane touched down.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - waterFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot had moved his airplane from the airport due to flooding. He was in the process of returning the airplane, when the accident occurred. The majority of the airport was still under water with the exception of a 600-700 foot section of taxiway in front of the T-hangars on which the pilot was attempting to land. The pilot stated he lost a headwind, when he descended below the hangar height, and the airplane touched down short of the taxiway in two to three feet of water. The airplane then contacted the edge of the taxiway and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On May 3, 1997, at 0930 central daylight time, a Maule M-5, N290X, registered to and flown by a commercial pilot nosed over on landing at the West Fargo Utility Airport, West Fargo, North Dakota. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated from the Fargo Hector International Airport, Fargo, North Dakota, at 0915 cdt.

The pilot had moved his airplane from the West Fargo Utility Airport due to flooding in area. He was in the process of moving the airplane back to the airport when the accident occurred.

Most of the airport was under water with the exception of an 600 to 700 foot long section of taxiway. The pilot was attempting to land on this section of taxiway which he reported was in front of his T-hangar. The pilot reported that during the landing he lost the headwind when he descended below the hangar and he became disoriented due to the "glassy water on 3 sides." The airplane touched down in two to three feet of water approximately six feet short of the intended touchdown point on the taxiway. According to the pilot, the airplane contacted the edge of the taxiway and nosed over "Coming to rest exactly at intended touchdown point."

Aircraft

Registration
N290X
Reported as
Maule M-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6114C
Engine
Continental IO-470, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Edward P. Ferguson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FAR · Fargo, ND
Destination
D54 · ND
Airport
D54 · West Fargo Utility

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,500 total · 30 in this make and model · 40 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
2° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 25 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FAR, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.