CHI97LA128

NTSB accident investigation · Rochette Rans S-12 XL · Hays, KS · March 27, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 26, 1997, 18:30 local (Mar 27, 1997, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Hays, KS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N102EYRochette Rans S-12 XL
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970326013969A
Case key
10562

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot improperly flared the airplane and the pilot's lack of experience in the type of airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker

Analysis

The pilot/owner of the experimental airplane reported that he had recently completed building the airplane. The pilot had three hours of flight time in the airplane. The pilot/owner reported that he was practicing a no-flap landing. He crossed the runway threshhold at 55 miles per hour, but with a 'fast sink rate.' He added power and flared, but landed hard. The airplane skidded off the runway and hit a runway sign.

Factual narrative

On March 26, 1997, at 1830 central standard time, an experimental Rochette Rans S-12 XL, N102EY, sustained substantial damage when it landed hard and hit a runway marker sign after it veered off the runway. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Hays Municipal Airport, Hays, Kansas, on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot/owner of the experimental airplane reported that he had recently completed building the airplane. He reported that he a total of three hours of flight time in the airplane. He reported that he had registered the aircraft with the Federal Aviation Administration but had not attached the "N" number to the aircraft yet.

The pilot/owner reported that he was receiving a check ride from a instructor pilot who was familiar with the Rans S-12XL. However, when the passenger was questioned whether he had acted as an instructor pilot, he reported that he was not giving instruction in the aircraft, but was only a passenger. He reported that the pilot was an experienced private pilot and that he was not giving him any instruction.

The pilot/owner reported that he was practicing a no flap landing. He crossed the runway threshold at 55 miles per hour, but with a "fast sink rate." He added power and flared, but landed hard. The airplane skidded off the runway and hit a runway sign.

Aircraft

Registration
N102EY
Reported as
Rochette Rans S-12 XL (RANS S-12)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
05960728
Airframe hours
3
Engine
Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Marc A. Rochette
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 1997 · 3 hours before
Departed
HYS
Airport
HYS · Hays Municipal, runway 16, 6,301 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
800 total · 750 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
340° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.