- Date
- March 26, 1997, 18:30 local (Mar 27, 1997, 00:30 UTC)
- Place
- Hays, KS
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N102EYRochette Rans S-12 XL
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed · report September 5, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970326013969A
- Case key
- 10562
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot improperly flared the airplane and the pilot's lack of experience in the type of airplane.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot/owner of the experimental airplane reported that he had recently completed building the airplane. The pilot had three hours of flight time in the airplane. The pilot/owner reported that he was practicing a no-flap landing. He crossed the runway threshhold at 55 miles per hour, but with a 'fast sink rate.' He added power and flared, but landed hard. The airplane skidded off the runway and hit a runway sign.
Factual narrative
On March 26, 1997, at 1830 central standard time, an experimental Rochette Rans S-12 XL, N102EY, sustained substantial damage when it landed hard and hit a runway marker sign after it veered off the runway. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight departed Hays Municipal Airport, Hays, Kansas, on a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.
The pilot/owner of the experimental airplane reported that he had recently completed building the airplane. He reported that he a total of three hours of flight time in the airplane. He reported that he had registered the aircraft with the Federal Aviation Administration but had not attached the "N" number to the aircraft yet.
The pilot/owner reported that he was receiving a check ride from a instructor pilot who was familiar with the Rans S-12XL. However, when the passenger was questioned whether he had acted as an instructor pilot, he reported that he was not giving instruction in the aircraft, but was only a passenger. He reported that the pilot was an experienced private pilot and that he was not giving him any instruction.
The pilot/owner reported that he was practicing a no flap landing. He crossed the runway threshold at 55 miles per hour, but with a "fast sink rate." He added power and flared, but landed hard. The airplane skidded off the runway and hit a runway sign.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N102EY
- Reported as
- Rochette Rans S-12 XL (RANS S-12)
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 05960728
- Airframe hours
- 3
- Engine
- Rotax 912, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Marc A. Rochette
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 27, 1997 · 3 hours before
- Departed
- HYS
- Airport
- HYS · Hays Municipal, runway 16, 6,301 × 100 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 800 total · 750 as pilot in command
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Wind
- 340° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 5 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.