CHI97LA129

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B33-35 · Mishawaka, IN · May 11, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 11, 1997, 10:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Mishawaka, IN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N12GSBeech B33-35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970511009929A
Case key
10563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper flare. A factor associated with the accident was the gusty, crosswind condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear assembly - overload

Analysis

The pilot was landing on runway 28 with winds from 210 degrees at 12 knots gusty to 22 knots when the accident occurred. He reported that when approximately 10-15 feet above the runway he heard a momentary 'chirp' of the stall warning horn. He reported the airplane then dropped and the nose gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On May 11, 1997, at 1045 eastern standard time, a Beech B33-35, N12GS, registered to and flown by a private pilot collided with the terrain while landing on a private airstrip in Mishawaka, Indiana. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Elkhart, Indiana, at 1030 est.

The pilot was landing on runway 28 (1,800 foot long, sod) when the accident occurred. He reported that at an altitude of approximately 10-15 feet he heard a momentary "chirp" of the stall warning horn at which time he lowered the nose of the airplane. He reported that the airplane then dropped and landed hard at which time the nose gear collapsed and the nose gear strut dug into the dirt. The pilot reported there was moderate turbulence at the time of the accident and he was landing with a 60 degree crosswind.

Winds reported at Elkhart, Indiana, approximately 5 miles northeast of the accident site, were from 210 degrees at 12 knots gusting to 22 knots. This observation was taken approximately five minutes after the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N12GS
Reported as
Beech B33-35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD796
Airframe hours
4,101
Engine
Continental IO-470-K, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harold W. Nelund
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 1996 · 12 hours before
Departed
EKM · Elkhart, IN
Destination
9II2
Airport
9II2 · Nelund Field, runway 28, 1,700 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,416 total · 463 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,500 ft overcast
Temperature
59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
EKM, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.