CHI97LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Paragon, IN · May 18, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1997, 20:52 local (May 18, 1997, 00:52 UTC)
Place
Paragon, IN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N4757BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970517010929A
Case key
10569

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the pilot did not maintain aircraft control. The factors involved were aerobatics were performed and improper use of aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Abrupt maneuverManeuvering
Aerobatics - performedPilot in commandFactor
Improper use of equipment/aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering

Analysis

A witness observed the airplane performing aerobatic maneuvers over a valley where a 'Hog Roast' party was in progress. He stated that the airplane was flying in an scary manner as the airplane performed a loop. The pilot described the maneuver before impact as a 90 degree bank angle with negative g's and too low to the trees. There were no pre-mishap discrepancies found with either the engine or the airframe. The Pilot Operating Handbook states, no aerobatic maneuvers are approved.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1997, at 2052 eastern daylight time (edt), a Cessna 152, N4757B, was destroyed after colliding with terrain during a pull out of an aerobatic maneuver. The private pilot was seriously injured. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file. The flight departed a private airstrip called Shenandoah, Paragon, Indiana, exact time unknown.

According to the pilot's written statement, he only remembers planning a leisurely flight with a fueling stop at Bloomington, Indiana.

A broadcast interview at the hospital conducted by the TV station WISH out of Indianapolis, Indiana revealed the pilot making the following statement, "I made a mistake I guess. I had, I was in a steep bank and a lot of turbulence and got a little bit of negative g's out there and lost fuel pressure (the pilot used his right hand to show the airplane was in a 90 degree bank angle) and I was too low to the trees."

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector represented the NTSB during the on-scene investigation. The FAA Inspector stated the airplane was performing aerobatic maneuvers over a valley where a "Hog Roast" party was in progress. The owner of the property, where the airplane came to rest, saw the airplane performing aerobatic maneuvers over the valley prior to the mishap. The airplane was low on the last maneuver and subsequently collided with trees and came to rest in a rock quarry. The land owner stated that "...I saw the accident aircraft flying in a scary manner. Aircraft did a loop... ." "Aircraft appeared to be wing high all the way to tree impact to the ground. Aircraft appeared to not be in control."

Post-crash examination of the wreckage revealed the propeller did not remain attached to the engine and exhibited s-bending, twisting and chordwise scratching. All flight control surfaces were accounted for. All control cables were identified. There were no pre-mishap discrepancies found with either the engine or the airframe.

The Pilot Operating Handbook (POH) states,"No aerobatic maneuvers are approved except those listed: Chandelles, Lazy Eights, Steep Turns, Spins and Stalls." The POH flight load factor limits for this airplane are with flaps up: +4.4g, -1.76g's.

Aircraft

Registration
N4757B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283619
Airframe hours
4,913
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Linda S. Nobbs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 6, 1996 · 3,661 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,019 total · 250 in this make and model · 941 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/bright
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IND, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4757B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.