CHI97LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Flushing, MI · May 20, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1997, 17:10 local (21:10 UTC)
Place
Flushing, MI
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8811ZCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970520046099A
Case key
10570

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

was the pilot not maintaining sufficient altitude to clear obstructions. A factor associated with the accident was the pilot was inattentive to the airplane's altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectDescent
Object - tree(s)
Descent - encounteredPilot in command
InattentivePilot in commandFactor
Altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Witnesses observed the airplane flying on an easterly heading when it began a turn to the north. As the airplane was turning, it lost altitude and collided with trees, small vegetation, and the ground. The pilot told the State Police he did not think that his altitude was low enough to strike the trees. The on-scene investigation revealed no mechanical anomalies with the airplane or engine that would prevent flight. The pilot did not respond to calls or requests for submission of an accident report from the IIC.

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1997, at 1710 eastern daylight time (edt), a Cessna 172, N8811Z, piloted by a private pilot, was destroyed during a collision with trees, small vegetation, and terrain, while on a landing approach to runway 27 (1,850' X 150' dry sod) at the Flushing-Daltons Airport, Flushing, Michigan. The flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported minor injuries. The flight departed Flint, Michigan, at 1645 edt.

Witnesses said they saw the airplane flying on an easterly heading when it began a turn to the north. They said the airplane lost altitude during its turn to the north. According to the State of Michigan airplane accident report, the pilot said he "...did not see the tree line and struck the trees... ." The report continues, "[The pilot] did not think his altitude was too low... ."

The on-scene investigation revealed no mechanical anomalies with the airplane's engine, airframe, or flight control system that would prevent flight. The pilot reportedly confirmed this according to the Federal Aviation Administration Principal Maintenance Inspector's report.

The pilot was sent two NTSB 6120.1/2, Pilot Operator Accident Report Form, and has not returned either one. He has not responded to telephone calls from the NTSB investigator-in-charge to discuss the events surrounding the accident.

Information received from the pilot's airplane insurance company showed he had a total time of 774.5 hours on July 31, 1996. The insurance company broker said the pilot had 695 hours in Cessna 172 airplanes.

Aircraft

Registration
N8811Z
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17255461
Airframe hours
1,100
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald M. Snyder
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 1997 · 1 hours before
Departed
FNT · Flint, MI
Destination
3DA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
775 total · 695 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
9,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FNT, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.